2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.
4 This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
5 warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
6 arising from the use of this software.
8 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
9 including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
10 freely, subject to the following restrictions:
12 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
13 claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
14 in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
15 appreciated but is not required.
16 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
17 misrepresented as being the original software.
18 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
24 /* $Id: md5.c,v 1.6 2002/04/13 19:20:28 lpd Exp $ */
26 Independent implementation of MD5 (RFC 1321).
28 This code implements the MD5 Algorithm defined in RFC 1321, whose
30 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt
31 The code is derived from the text of the RFC, including the test suite
32 (section A.5) but excluding the rest of Appendix A. It does not include
33 any code or documentation that is identified in the RFC as being
36 The original and principal author of md5.c is L. Peter Deutsch
37 <ghost@aladdin.com>. Other authors are noted in the change history
38 that follows (in reverse chronological order):
40 2002-04-13 lpd Clarified derivation from RFC 1321; now handles byte order
41 either statically or dynamically; added missing #include <string.h>
43 2002-03-11 lpd Corrected argument list for main(), and added int return
44 type, in test program and T value program.
45 2002-02-21 lpd Added missing #include <stdio.h> in test program.
46 2000-07-03 lpd Patched to eliminate warnings about "constant is
47 unsigned in ANSI C, signed in traditional"; made test program
49 1999-11-04 lpd Edited comments slightly for automatic TOC extraction.
50 1999-10-18 lpd Fixed typo in header comment (ansi2knr rather than md5).
51 1999-05-03 lpd Original version.
57 #undef BYTE_ORDER /* 1 = big-endian, -1 = little-endian, 0 = unknown */
58 #ifdef ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
59 # define BYTE_ORDER (ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN ? 1 : -1)
64 #define T_MASK ((md5_word_t)~0)
65 #define T1 /* 0xd76aa478 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x28955b87)
66 #define T2 /* 0xe8c7b756 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x173848a9)
68 #define T4 /* 0xc1bdceee */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3e423111)
69 #define T5 /* 0xf57c0faf */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0a83f050)
71 #define T7 /* 0xa8304613 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x57cfb9ec)
72 #define T8 /* 0xfd469501 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x02b96afe)
74 #define T10 /* 0x8b44f7af */ (T_MASK ^ 0x74bb0850)
75 #define T11 /* 0xffff5bb1 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0000a44e)
76 #define T12 /* 0x895cd7be */ (T_MASK ^ 0x76a32841)
77 #define T13 0x6b901122
78 #define T14 /* 0xfd987193 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x02678e6c)
79 #define T15 /* 0xa679438e */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5986bc71)
80 #define T16 0x49b40821
81 #define T17 /* 0xf61e2562 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x09e1da9d)
82 #define T18 /* 0xc040b340 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3fbf4cbf)
83 #define T19 0x265e5a51
84 #define T20 /* 0xe9b6c7aa */ (T_MASK ^ 0x16493855)
85 #define T21 /* 0xd62f105d */ (T_MASK ^ 0x29d0efa2)
86 #define T22 0x02441453
87 #define T23 /* 0xd8a1e681 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x275e197e)
88 #define T24 /* 0xe7d3fbc8 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x182c0437)
89 #define T25 0x21e1cde6
90 #define T26 /* 0xc33707d6 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3cc8f829)
91 #define T27 /* 0xf4d50d87 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0b2af278)
92 #define T28 0x455a14ed
93 #define T29 /* 0xa9e3e905 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x561c16fa)
94 #define T30 /* 0xfcefa3f8 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x03105c07)
95 #define T31 0x676f02d9
96 #define T32 /* 0x8d2a4c8a */ (T_MASK ^ 0x72d5b375)
97 #define T33 /* 0xfffa3942 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0005c6bd)
98 #define T34 /* 0x8771f681 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x788e097e)
99 #define T35 0x6d9d6122
100 #define T36 /* 0xfde5380c */ (T_MASK ^ 0x021ac7f3)
101 #define T37 /* 0xa4beea44 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5b4115bb)
102 #define T38 0x4bdecfa9
103 #define T39 /* 0xf6bb4b60 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0944b49f)
104 #define T40 /* 0xbebfbc70 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x4140438f)
105 #define T41 0x289b7ec6
106 #define T42 /* 0xeaa127fa */ (T_MASK ^ 0x155ed805)
107 #define T43 /* 0xd4ef3085 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x2b10cf7a)
108 #define T44 0x04881d05
109 #define T45 /* 0xd9d4d039 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x262b2fc6)
110 #define T46 /* 0xe6db99e5 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x1924661a)
111 #define T47 0x1fa27cf8
112 #define T48 /* 0xc4ac5665 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3b53a99a)
113 #define T49 /* 0xf4292244 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0bd6ddbb)
114 #define T50 0x432aff97
115 #define T51 /* 0xab9423a7 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x546bdc58)
116 #define T52 /* 0xfc93a039 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x036c5fc6)
117 #define T53 0x655b59c3
118 #define T54 /* 0x8f0ccc92 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x70f3336d)
119 #define T55 /* 0xffeff47d */ (T_MASK ^ 0x00100b82)
120 #define T56 /* 0x85845dd1 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x7a7ba22e)
121 #define T57 0x6fa87e4f
122 #define T58 /* 0xfe2ce6e0 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x01d3191f)
123 #define T59 /* 0xa3014314 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5cfebceb)
124 #define T60 0x4e0811a1
125 #define T61 /* 0xf7537e82 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x08ac817d)
126 #define T62 /* 0xbd3af235 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x42c50dca)
127 #define T63 0x2ad7d2bb
128 #define T64 /* 0xeb86d391 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x14792c6e)
132 md5_process(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data /*[64]*/)
135 a = pms->abcd[0], b = pms->abcd[1],
136 c = pms->abcd[2], d = pms->abcd[3];
139 /* Define storage only for big-endian CPUs. */
142 /* Define storage for little-endian or both types of CPUs. */
150 * Determine dynamically whether this is a big-endian or
151 * little-endian machine, since we can use a more efficient
152 * algorithm on the latter.
154 static const int w = 1;
156 if (*((const md5_byte_t *)&w)) /* dynamic little-endian */
158 #if BYTE_ORDER <= 0 /* little-endian */
161 * On little-endian machines, we can process properly aligned
162 * data without copying it.
164 if (!((data - (const md5_byte_t *)0) & 3)) {
165 /* data are properly aligned */
166 X = (const md5_word_t *)data;
169 memcpy(xbuf, data, 64);
175 else /* dynamic big-endian */
177 #if BYTE_ORDER >= 0 /* big-endian */
180 * On big-endian machines, we must arrange the bytes in the
183 const md5_byte_t *xp = data;
187 X = xbuf; /* (dynamic only) */
189 # define xbuf X /* (static only) */
191 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i, xp += 4)
192 xbuf[i] = xp[0] + (xp[1] << 8) + (xp[2] << 16) + (xp[3] << 24);
197 #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - (n))))
200 /* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
201 a = b + ((a + F(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
202 #define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | (~(x) & (z)))
203 #define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
204 t = a + F(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
205 a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
206 /* Do the following 16 operations. */
207 SET(a, b, c, d, 0, 7, T1);
208 SET(d, a, b, c, 1, 12, T2);
209 SET(c, d, a, b, 2, 17, T3);
210 SET(b, c, d, a, 3, 22, T4);
211 SET(a, b, c, d, 4, 7, T5);
212 SET(d, a, b, c, 5, 12, T6);
213 SET(c, d, a, b, 6, 17, T7);
214 SET(b, c, d, a, 7, 22, T8);
215 SET(a, b, c, d, 8, 7, T9);
216 SET(d, a, b, c, 9, 12, T10);
217 SET(c, d, a, b, 10, 17, T11);
218 SET(b, c, d, a, 11, 22, T12);
219 SET(a, b, c, d, 12, 7, T13);
220 SET(d, a, b, c, 13, 12, T14);
221 SET(c, d, a, b, 14, 17, T15);
222 SET(b, c, d, a, 15, 22, T16);
226 /* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
227 a = b + ((a + G(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
228 #define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & ~(z)))
229 #define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
230 t = a + G(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
231 a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
232 /* Do the following 16 operations. */
233 SET(a, b, c, d, 1, 5, T17);
234 SET(d, a, b, c, 6, 9, T18);
235 SET(c, d, a, b, 11, 14, T19);
236 SET(b, c, d, a, 0, 20, T20);
237 SET(a, b, c, d, 5, 5, T21);
238 SET(d, a, b, c, 10, 9, T22);
239 SET(c, d, a, b, 15, 14, T23);
240 SET(b, c, d, a, 4, 20, T24);
241 SET(a, b, c, d, 9, 5, T25);
242 SET(d, a, b, c, 14, 9, T26);
243 SET(c, d, a, b, 3, 14, T27);
244 SET(b, c, d, a, 8, 20, T28);
245 SET(a, b, c, d, 13, 5, T29);
246 SET(d, a, b, c, 2, 9, T30);
247 SET(c, d, a, b, 7, 14, T31);
248 SET(b, c, d, a, 12, 20, T32);
252 /* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
253 a = b + ((a + H(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
254 #define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
255 #define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
256 t = a + H(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
257 a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
258 /* Do the following 16 operations. */
259 SET(a, b, c, d, 5, 4, T33);
260 SET(d, a, b, c, 8, 11, T34);
261 SET(c, d, a, b, 11, 16, T35);
262 SET(b, c, d, a, 14, 23, T36);
263 SET(a, b, c, d, 1, 4, T37);
264 SET(d, a, b, c, 4, 11, T38);
265 SET(c, d, a, b, 7, 16, T39);
266 SET(b, c, d, a, 10, 23, T40);
267 SET(a, b, c, d, 13, 4, T41);
268 SET(d, a, b, c, 0, 11, T42);
269 SET(c, d, a, b, 3, 16, T43);
270 SET(b, c, d, a, 6, 23, T44);
271 SET(a, b, c, d, 9, 4, T45);
272 SET(d, a, b, c, 12, 11, T46);
273 SET(c, d, a, b, 15, 16, T47);
274 SET(b, c, d, a, 2, 23, T48);
278 /* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
279 a = b + ((a + I(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
280 #define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | ~(z)))
281 #define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
282 t = a + I(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
283 a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
284 /* Do the following 16 operations. */
285 SET(a, b, c, d, 0, 6, T49);
286 SET(d, a, b, c, 7, 10, T50);
287 SET(c, d, a, b, 14, 15, T51);
288 SET(b, c, d, a, 5, 21, T52);
289 SET(a, b, c, d, 12, 6, T53);
290 SET(d, a, b, c, 3, 10, T54);
291 SET(c, d, a, b, 10, 15, T55);
292 SET(b, c, d, a, 1, 21, T56);
293 SET(a, b, c, d, 8, 6, T57);
294 SET(d, a, b, c, 15, 10, T58);
295 SET(c, d, a, b, 6, 15, T59);
296 SET(b, c, d, a, 13, 21, T60);
297 SET(a, b, c, d, 4, 6, T61);
298 SET(d, a, b, c, 11, 10, T62);
299 SET(c, d, a, b, 2, 15, T63);
300 SET(b, c, d, a, 9, 21, T64);
303 /* Then perform the following additions. (That is increment each
304 of the four registers by the value it had before this block
313 md5_init(md5_state_t *pms)
315 pms->count[0] = pms->count[1] = 0;
316 pms->abcd[0] = 0x67452301;
317 pms->abcd[1] = /*0xefcdab89*/ T_MASK ^ 0x10325476;
318 pms->abcd[2] = /*0x98badcfe*/ T_MASK ^ 0x67452301;
319 pms->abcd[3] = 0x10325476;
323 md5_append(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data, int nbytes)
325 const md5_byte_t *p = data;
327 int offset = (pms->count[0] >> 3) & 63;
328 md5_word_t nbits = (md5_word_t)(nbytes << 3);
333 /* Update the message length. */
334 pms->count[1] += nbytes >> 29;
335 pms->count[0] += nbits;
336 if (pms->count[0] < nbits)
339 /* Process an initial partial block. */
341 int copy = (offset + nbytes > 64 ? 64 - offset : nbytes);
343 memcpy(pms->buf + offset, p, copy);
344 if (offset + copy < 64)
348 md5_process(pms, pms->buf);
351 /* Process full blocks. */
352 for (; left >= 64; p += 64, left -= 64)
355 /* Process a final partial block. */
357 memcpy(pms->buf, p, left);
361 md5_finish(md5_state_t *pms, md5_byte_t digest[16])
363 static const md5_byte_t pad[64] = {
364 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
365 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
366 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
367 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
372 /* Save the length before padding. */
373 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
374 data[i] = (md5_byte_t)(pms->count[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));
375 /* Pad to 56 bytes mod 64. */
376 md5_append(pms, pad, ((55 - (pms->count[0] >> 3)) & 63) + 1);
377 /* Append the length. */
378 md5_append(pms, data, 8);
379 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
380 digest[i] = (md5_byte_t)(pms->abcd[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));