4 #include "chimara-glk-private.h"
8 extern GPrivate *glk_data_key;
11 window_new_common(glui32 rock)
13 ChimaraGlkPrivate *glk_data = g_private_get(glk_data_key);
14 winid_t win = g_new0(struct glk_window_struct, 1);
16 win->magic = MAGIC_WINDOW;
18 if(glk_data->register_obj)
19 win->disprock = (*glk_data->register_obj)(win, gidisp_Class_Window);
21 win->window_node = g_node_new(win);
23 /* Every window has a window stream, but printing to it might have no effect */
24 win->window_stream = stream_new_common(0);
25 win->window_stream->file_mode = filemode_Write;
26 win->window_stream->type = STREAM_TYPE_WINDOW;
27 win->window_stream->window = win;
28 win->window_stream->style = "normal";
29 win->window_stream->glk_style = "normal";
31 win->echo_stream = NULL;
32 win->input_request_type = INPUT_REQUEST_NONE;
33 win->line_input_buffer = NULL;
34 win->line_input_buffer_unicode = NULL;
37 /* Initialise the buffer */
38 win->buffer = g_string_sized_new(1024);
40 /* Initialise hyperlink table */
41 win->hyperlinks = g_hash_table_new_full(g_int_hash, g_int_equal, g_free, g_free);
46 /* Internal function: do all the stuff necessary to close a window. Call only
49 window_close_common(winid_t win, gboolean destroy_node)
51 ChimaraGlkPrivate *glk_data = g_private_get(glk_data_key);
53 if(glk_data->unregister_obj)
55 (*glk_data->unregister_obj)(win, gidisp_Class_Window, win->disprock);
56 win->disprock.ptr = NULL;
60 g_node_destroy(win->window_node);
62 win->magic = MAGIC_FREE;
64 g_list_foreach(win->history, (GFunc)g_free, NULL);
65 g_list_free(win->history);
67 g_string_free(win->buffer, TRUE);
68 g_hash_table_destroy(win->hyperlinks);
69 g_free(win->current_hyperlink);
72 g_object_unref(win->pager_layout);
79 * @win: A window, or %NULL.
80 * @rockptr: Return location for the next window's rock, or %NULL.
82 * This function can be used to iterate through the list of all open windows
83 * (including pair windows.) See <link
84 * linkend="chimara-Iterating-Through-Opaque-Objects">Iterating Through Opaque
87 * As that section describes, the order in which windows are returned is
88 * arbitrary. The root window is not necessarily first, nor is it necessarily
91 * Returns: the next window, or %NULL if there are no more.
94 glk_window_iterate(winid_t win, glui32 *rockptr)
96 VALID_WINDOW_OR_NULL(win, return NULL);
98 ChimaraGlkPrivate *glk_data = g_private_get(glk_data_key);
102 retnode = glk_data->root_window;
105 GNode *node = win->window_node;
106 if( G_NODE_IS_LEAF(node) )
108 while(node && node->next == NULL)
111 retnode = node->next;
116 retnode = g_node_first_child(node);
118 winid_t retval = retnode? (winid_t)retnode->data : NULL;
120 /* Store the window's rock in rockptr */
121 if(retval && rockptr)
122 *rockptr = glk_window_get_rock(retval);
128 * glk_window_get_rock:
131 * Returns @win's rock value. Pair windows always have rock 0; all other windows
132 * return whatever rock value you created them with.
134 * Returns: A rock value.
137 glk_window_get_rock(winid_t win)
139 VALID_WINDOW(win, return 0);
144 * glk_window_get_type:
147 * Returns @win's type, one of %wintype_Blank, %wintype_Pair,
148 * %wintype_TextBuffer, %wintype_TextGrid, or %wintype_Graphics.
150 * Returns: The window's type.
153 glk_window_get_type(winid_t win)
155 VALID_WINDOW(win, return 0);
160 * glk_window_get_parent:
163 * Returns the window which is the parent of @win. If @win is the root window,
164 * this returns %NULL, since the root window has no parent. Remember that the
165 * parent of every window is a pair window; other window types are always
168 * Returns: A window, or %NULL.
171 glk_window_get_parent(winid_t win)
173 VALID_WINDOW(win, return NULL);
175 /* Value will also be NULL if win is the root window */
176 if(win->window_node->parent == NULL)
179 return (winid_t)win->window_node->parent->data;
183 * glk_window_get_sibling:
186 * Returns the other child of @win's parent. If @win is the root window, this
189 * Returns: A window, or %NULL.
192 glk_window_get_sibling(winid_t win)
194 VALID_WINDOW(win, return NULL);
196 if(G_NODE_IS_ROOT(win->window_node))
198 if(win->window_node->next)
199 return (winid_t)win->window_node->next;
200 return (winid_t)win->window_node->prev;
204 * glk_window_get_root:
206 * Returns the root window. If there are no windows, this returns %NULL.
208 * Returns: A window, or %NULL.
211 glk_window_get_root()
213 ChimaraGlkPrivate *glk_data = g_private_get(glk_data_key);
214 if(glk_data->root_window == NULL)
216 return (winid_t)glk_data->root_window->data;
221 * @split: The window to split to create the new window. Must be 0 if there
222 * are no windows yet.
223 * @method: Position of the new window and method of size computation. One of
224 * %winmethod_Above, %winmethod_Below, %winmethod_Left, or %winmethod_Right
225 * OR'ed with %winmethod_Fixed or %winmethod_Proportional. If @wintype is
226 * %wintype_Blank, then %winmethod_Fixed is not allowed. May also be OR'ed with
227 * %winmethod_Border or %winmethod_NoBorder.
228 * @size: Size of the new window, in percentage points if @method is
229 * %winmethod_Proportional, otherwise in characters if @wintype is
230 * %wintype_TextBuffer or %wintype_TextGrid, or pixels if @wintype is
232 * @wintype: Type of the new window. One of %wintype_Blank, %wintype_TextGrid,
233 * %wintype_TextBuffer, or %wintype_Graphics.
234 * @rock: The new window's rock value.
236 * Creates a new window. If there are no windows, the first three arguments are
237 * meaningless. @split <emphasis>must</emphasis> be 0, and @method and @size
238 * are ignored. @wintype is the type of window you're creating, and @rock is
239 * the rock (see <link linkend="chimara-Rocks">Rocks</link>).
241 * If any windows exist, new windows must be created by splitting existing
242 * ones. @split is the window you want to split; this <emphasis>must
243 * not</emphasis> be zero. @method specifies the direction and the split method
244 * (see below). @size is the size of the split. @wintype is the type of window
245 * you're creating, and @rock is the rock.
247 * The method argument must be the logical-or of a direction constant
248 * (%winmethod_Above, %winmethod_Below, %winmethod_Left, %winmethod_Right) and a
249 * split-method constant (%winmethod_Fixed, %winmethod_Proportional).
251 * Remember that it is possible that the library will be unable to create a new
252 * window, in which case glk_window_open() will return %NULL.
255 * It is acceptable to gracefully exit, if the window you are creating is an
256 * important one — such as your first window. But you should not try to
257 * perform any window operation on the id until you have tested to make sure
261 * The examples we've seen so far have the simplest kind of size control. (Yes,
262 * this is <quote>below</quote>.) Every pair is a percentage split, with
265 * <mathphrase>X</mathphrase>
267 * percent going to one side, and
270 * <mathphrase>(100 - X)</mathphrase>
272 * percent going to the other side. If the player resizes the window, the whole
273 * mess expands, contracts, or stretches in a uniform way.
275 * As I said above, you can also make fixed-size splits. This is a little more
276 * complicated, because you have to know how this fixed size is measured.
278 * Sizes are measured in a way which is different for each window type. For
279 * example, a text grid window is measured by the size of its fixed-width font.
280 * You can make a text grid window which is fixed at a height of four rows, or
281 * ten columns. A text buffer window is measured by the size of its font.
284 * Remember that different windows may use different size fonts. Even two
285 * text grid windows may use fixed-size fonts of different sizes.
288 * Graphics windows are measured in pixels, not characters. Blank windows
289 * aren't measured at all; there's no meaningful way to measure them, and
290 * therefore you can't create a blank window of a fixed size, only of a
291 * proportional (percentage) size.
293 * So to create a text buffer window which takes the top 40% of the original
294 * window's space, you would execute
295 * |[ newwin = glk_window_open(win, winmethod_Above | winmethod_Proportional, 40, wintype_TextBuffer, 0); ]|
297 * To create a text grid which is always five lines high, at the bottom of the
298 * original window, you would do
299 * |[ newwin = glk_window_open(win, winmethod_Below | winmethod_Fixed, 5, wintype_TextGrid, 0); ]|
301 * Note that the meaning of the @size argument depends on the @method argument.
302 * If the method is %winmethod_Fixed, it also depends on the @wintype argument.
303 * The new window is then called the <quote>key window</quote> of this split,
304 * because its window type determines how the split size is computed.
307 * For %winmethod_Proportional splits, you can still call the new window the
308 * <quote>key window</quote>. But the key window is not important for
309 * proportional splits, because the size will always be computed as a simple
310 * ratio of the available space, not a fixed size of one child window.
313 * This system is more or less peachy as long as all the constraints work out.
314 * What happens when there is a conflict? The rules are simple. Size control
315 * always flows down the tree, and the player is at the top. Let's bring out an
317 * <informaltable frame="none"><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
318 * <entry><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="fig5-7a.png"/>
319 * </imageobject></mediaobject></entry>
320 * <entry><mediaobject><textobject><literallayout class="monospaced">
326 * </literallayout></textobject></mediaobject></entry>
327 * </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
329 * First we split A into A and B, with a 50% proportional split. Then we split
330 * A into A and C, with C above, C being a text grid window, and C gets a fixed
331 * size of two rows (as measured in its own font size). A gets whatever remains
332 * of the 50% it had before.
334 * Now the player stretches the window vertically.
335 * <informalfigure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="fig6.png"/>
336 * </imageobject></mediaobject></informalfigure>
338 * The library figures: the topmost split, the original A/B split, is 50-50. So
339 * B gets half the screen space, and the pair window next to it (the lower
340 * <quote>O</quote>) gets the other half. Then it looks at the lower
341 * <quote>O</quote>. C gets two rows; A gets the rest. All done.
343 * Then the user maliciously starts squeezing the window down, in stages:
344 * <informaltable xml:id="chimara-Figure-Squeezing-Window" frame="none">
345 * <tgroup cols="5"><tbody><row valign="top">
346 * <entry><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="fig5-7a.png"/>
347 * </imageobject></mediaobject></entry>
348 * <entry><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="fig7b.png"/>
349 * </imageobject></mediaobject></entry>
350 * <entry><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="fig7c.png"/>
351 * </imageobject></mediaobject></entry>
352 * <entry><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="fig7d.png"/>
353 * </imageobject></mediaobject></entry>
354 * <entry><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="fig7e.png"/>
355 * </imageobject></mediaobject></entry>
356 * </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
358 * The logic remains the same. B always gets half the space. At stage 3,
359 * there's no room left for A, so it winds up with zero height. Nothing
360 * displayed in A will be visible. At stage 4, there isn't even room in the
361 * upper 50% to give C its two rows; so it only gets one. Finally, C is
362 * squashed out of existence as well.
364 * When a window winds up undersized, it remembers what size it should be. In
365 * the example above, A remembers that it should be two rows; if the user
366 * expands the window to the original size, it would return to the original
369 * The downward flow of control is a bit harsh. After all, in stage 4, there's
370 * room for C to have its two rows if only B would give up some of its 50%. But
371 * this does not happen.
374 * This makes life much easier for the Glk library. To determine the
375 * configuration of a window, it only needs to look at the window's
376 * ancestors, never at its descendants. So window layout is a simple
377 * recursive algorithm, no backtracking.
380 * What happens when you split a fixed-size window? The resulting pair window
381 * — that is, the two new parts together — retain the same size
382 * constraint as the original window that was split. The key window for the
383 * original split is still the key window for that split, even though it's now
384 * a grandchild instead of a child.
386 * The easy, and correct, way to think about this is that the size constraint
387 * is stored by a window's parent, not the window itself; and a constraint
388 * consists of a pointer to a key window plus a size value.
390 * <informaltable frame="none"><tgroup cols="6"><tbody><row>
391 * <entry><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="fig8a.png"/>
392 * </imageobject></mediaobject></entry>
393 * <entry><mediaobject><textobject><literallayout class="monospaced">
395 * </literallayout></textobject></mediaobject></entry>
396 * <entry><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="fig8b.png"/>
397 * </imageobject></mediaobject></entry>
398 * <entry><mediaobject><textobject><literallayout class="monospaced">
402 * </literallayout></textobject></mediaobject></entry>
403 * <entry><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="fig8c.png"/>
404 * </imageobject></mediaobject></entry>
405 * <entry><mediaobject><textobject><literallayout class="monospaced">
411 * </literallayout></textobject></mediaobject></entry>
412 * </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
413 * After the first split, the new pair window (O1, which covers the whole
414 * screen) knows that its first child (A) is above the second, and gets 50% of
415 * its own area. (A is the key window for this split, but a proportional split
416 * doesn't care about key windows.)
418 * After the second split, all this remains true; O1 knows that its first child
419 * gets 50% of its space, and A is O1's key window. But now O1's first child is
420 * O2 instead of A. The newer pair window (O2) knows that its first child (C)
421 * is above the second, and gets a fixed size of two rows. (As measured in C's
422 * font, because C is O2's key window.)
424 * If we split C, now, the resulting pair will still be two C-font rows high
425 * — that is, tall enough for two lines of whatever font C displays. For
426 * the sake of example, we'll do this vertically.
427 * <informaltable frame="none"><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
428 * <entry><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="fig9.png"/>
429 * </imageobject></mediaobject></entry>
430 * <entry><mediaobject><textobject><literallayout class="monospaced">
438 * </literallayout></textobject></mediaobject></entry>
439 * </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
441 * O3 now knows that its children have a 50-50 left-right split. O2 is still
442 * committed to giving its upper child, O3, two C-font rows. Again, this is
443 * because C is O2's key window.
446 * This turns out to be a good idea, because it means that C, the text grid
447 * window, is still two rows high. If O3 had been a upper-lower split, things
448 * wouldn't work out so neatly. But the rules would still apply. If you don't
449 * like this, don't do it.
452 * Returns: the new window, or %NULL on error.
455 glk_window_open(winid_t split, glui32 method, glui32 size, glui32 wintype,
458 VALID_WINDOW_OR_NULL(split, return NULL);
459 g_return_val_if_fail(method == (method & (winmethod_DirMask | winmethod_DivisionMask)), NULL);
460 g_return_val_if_fail(!(((method & winmethod_DivisionMask) == winmethod_Proportional) && size > 100), NULL);
462 ChimaraGlkPrivate *glk_data = g_private_get(glk_data_key);
464 if(split == NULL && glk_data->root_window != NULL)
466 ILLEGAL("Tried to open a new root window, but there is already a root window");
472 /* Create the new window */
473 winid_t win = window_new_common(rock);
480 /* A blank window will be a label without any text */
481 GtkWidget *label = gtk_label_new("");
482 gtk_widget_show(label);
486 /* A blank window has no size */
488 win->unit_height = 0;
492 case wintype_TextGrid:
494 GtkWidget *textview = gtk_text_view_new();
495 GtkTextBuffer *textbuffer = gtk_text_view_get_buffer( GTK_TEXT_VIEW(textview) );
497 gtk_text_view_set_wrap_mode( GTK_TEXT_VIEW(textview), GTK_WRAP_NONE );
498 gtk_text_view_set_editable( GTK_TEXT_VIEW(textview), FALSE );
499 gtk_widget_show(textview);
501 /* Create the styles available to the window stream */
502 style_init_textgrid(textbuffer);
503 gtk_widget_modify_font( textview, get_current_font(wintype) );
505 win->widget = textview;
506 win->frame = textview;
508 /* Determine the size of a "0" character in pixels */
509 PangoLayout *zero = gtk_widget_create_pango_layout(textview, "0");
510 pango_layout_set_font_description( zero, get_current_font(wintype) );
511 pango_layout_get_pixel_size(zero, &(win->unit_width), &(win->unit_height));
512 g_object_unref(zero);
513 /* width and height are set later */
515 /* Connect signal handlers */
516 win->char_input_keypress_handler = g_signal_connect(textview, "key-press-event", G_CALLBACK(on_char_input_key_press_event), win);
517 g_signal_handler_block(textview, win->char_input_keypress_handler);
518 win->line_input_keypress_handler = g_signal_connect(textview, "key-press-event", G_CALLBACK(on_line_input_key_press_event), win);
519 g_signal_handler_block(textview, win->line_input_keypress_handler);
520 win->shutdown_keypress_handler = g_signal_connect(textview, "key-press-event", G_CALLBACK(on_shutdown_key_press_event), win);
521 g_signal_handler_block(textview, win->shutdown_keypress_handler);
522 win->button_press_event_handler = g_signal_connect( textview, "button-press-event", G_CALLBACK(on_window_button_press), win );
523 g_signal_handler_block(textview, win->button_press_event_handler);
527 case wintype_TextBuffer:
529 GtkWidget *scrolledwindow = gtk_scrolled_window_new(NULL, NULL);
530 GtkWidget *textview = gtk_text_view_new();
531 GtkTextBuffer *textbuffer = gtk_text_view_get_buffer( GTK_TEXT_VIEW(textview) );
533 gtk_scrolled_window_set_policy( GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW(scrolledwindow), GTK_POLICY_NEVER, GTK_POLICY_AUTOMATIC );
535 gtk_text_view_set_wrap_mode( GTK_TEXT_VIEW(textview), GTK_WRAP_WORD_CHAR );
536 gtk_text_view_set_editable( GTK_TEXT_VIEW(textview), FALSE );
537 gtk_text_view_set_pixels_inside_wrap( GTK_TEXT_VIEW(textview), 3 );
538 gtk_text_view_set_left_margin( GTK_TEXT_VIEW(textview), 20 );
539 gtk_text_view_set_right_margin( GTK_TEXT_VIEW(textview), 20 );
541 gtk_container_add( GTK_CONTAINER(scrolledwindow), textview );
542 gtk_widget_show_all(scrolledwindow);
544 win->widget = textview;
545 win->frame = scrolledwindow;
547 /* Create the styles available to the window stream */
548 style_init_textbuffer(textbuffer);
549 style_init_more_prompt(win);
550 gtk_widget_modify_font( textview, get_current_font(wintype) );
552 /* Determine the size of a "0" character in pixels */
553 PangoLayout *zero = gtk_widget_create_pango_layout(textview, "0");
554 pango_layout_set_font_description( zero, get_current_font(wintype) );
555 pango_layout_get_pixel_size(zero, &(win->unit_width), &(win->unit_height));
556 g_object_unref(zero);
558 /* Connect signal handlers */
561 g_signal_connect_after( textview, "size-request", G_CALLBACK(pager_after_size_request), win );
562 win->pager_expose_handler = g_signal_connect_after( textview, "expose-event", G_CALLBACK(pager_on_expose), win );
563 g_signal_handler_block(textview, win->pager_expose_handler);
564 win->pager_keypress_handler = g_signal_connect( textview, "key-press-event", G_CALLBACK(pager_on_key_press_event), win );
565 g_signal_handler_block(textview, win->pager_keypress_handler);
566 GtkAdjustment *adj = gtk_scrolled_window_get_vadjustment(GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW(scrolledwindow));
567 win->pager_adjustment_handler = g_signal_connect_after(adj, "value-changed", G_CALLBACK(pager_after_adjustment_changed), win);
569 /* Char and line input */
570 win->char_input_keypress_handler = g_signal_connect( textview, "key-press-event", G_CALLBACK(on_char_input_key_press_event), win );
571 g_signal_handler_block(textview, win->char_input_keypress_handler);
572 win->line_input_keypress_handler = g_signal_connect( textview, "key-press-event", G_CALLBACK(on_line_input_key_press_event), win );
573 g_signal_handler_block(textview, win->line_input_keypress_handler);
574 win->insert_text_handler = g_signal_connect_after( textbuffer, "insert-text", G_CALLBACK(after_window_insert_text), win );
575 g_signal_handler_block(textbuffer, win->insert_text_handler);
577 /* Shutdown key press */
578 win->shutdown_keypress_handler = g_signal_connect( textview, "key-press-event", G_CALLBACK(on_shutdown_key_press_event), win );
579 g_signal_handler_block(textview, win->shutdown_keypress_handler);
581 /* Create an editable tag to indicate uneditable parts of the window
583 gtk_text_buffer_create_tag(textbuffer, "uneditable", "editable", FALSE, "editable-set", TRUE, NULL);
585 /* Mark the position where the user will input text and the end mark */
587 gtk_text_buffer_get_end_iter(textbuffer, &end);
588 gtk_text_buffer_create_mark(textbuffer, "input_position", &end, TRUE);
589 gtk_text_buffer_create_mark(textbuffer, "end_position", &end, FALSE);
591 /* Create the pager position mark; it stands for the last character in the buffer
592 that has been on-screen */
593 gtk_text_buffer_create_mark(textbuffer, "pager_position", &end, TRUE);
597 case wintype_Graphics:
599 GtkWidget *image = gtk_image_new_from_pixmap(NULL, NULL);
600 gtk_widget_show(image);
603 win->unit_height = 1;
606 win->background_color = 0x00FFFFFF;
608 /* Connect signal handlers */
609 win->button_press_event_handler = g_signal_connect(image, "button-press-event", G_CALLBACK(on_window_button_press), win);
610 g_signal_handler_block(image, win->button_press_event_handler);
611 win->shutdown_keypress_handler = g_signal_connect(image, "key-press-event", G_CALLBACK(on_shutdown_key_press_event), win);
612 g_signal_handler_block(image, win->shutdown_keypress_handler);
613 win->size_allocate_handler = g_signal_connect(image, "size-allocate", G_CALLBACK(on_graphics_size_allocate), win);
619 ILLEGAL_PARAM("Unknown window type: %u", wintype);
621 g_node_destroy(glk_data->root_window);
622 glk_data->root_window = NULL;
626 /* Set the minimum size to "as small as possible" so it doesn't depend on
627 the size of the window contents */
628 gtk_widget_set_size_request(win->widget, 0, 0);
629 gtk_widget_set_size_request(win->frame, 0, 0);
633 /* When splitting, construct a new parent window
634 * copying most characteristics from the window that is being split */
635 winid_t pair = window_new_common(0);
636 pair->type = wintype_Pair;
638 /* The pair window must know about its children's split method */
639 pair->key_window = win;
640 pair->split_method = method;
641 pair->constraint_size = size;
643 /* Insert the new window into the window tree */
644 if(split->window_node->parent == NULL)
645 glk_data->root_window = pair->window_node;
648 if( split->window_node == g_node_first_sibling(split->window_node) )
649 g_node_prepend(split->window_node->parent, pair->window_node);
651 g_node_append(split->window_node->parent, pair->window_node);
652 g_node_unlink(split->window_node);
654 /* Place the windows in the correct order */
655 switch(method & winmethod_DirMask)
658 case winmethod_Above:
659 g_node_append(pair->window_node, win->window_node);
660 g_node_append(pair->window_node, split->window_node);
662 case winmethod_Right:
663 case winmethod_Below:
664 g_node_append(pair->window_node, split->window_node);
665 g_node_append(pair->window_node, win->window_node);
670 /* Set the window as root window */
671 glk_data->root_window = win->window_node;
674 /* Set the window as a child of the Glk widget, don't trigger an arrange event */
675 g_mutex_lock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
676 glk_data->needs_rearrange = TRUE;
677 glk_data->ignore_next_arrange_event = TRUE;
678 g_mutex_unlock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
679 gtk_widget_set_parent(win->frame, GTK_WIDGET(glk_data->self));
680 gtk_widget_queue_resize(GTK_WIDGET(glk_data->self));
682 /* For text grid windows, fill the buffer with blanks. */
683 if(wintype == wintype_TextGrid)
685 /* Create the cursor position mark */
687 GtkTextBuffer *buffer = gtk_text_view_get_buffer( GTK_TEXT_VIEW(win->widget) );
688 gtk_text_buffer_get_start_iter(buffer, &begin);
689 gtk_text_buffer_create_mark(buffer, "cursor_position", &begin, TRUE);
693 glk_window_clear(win);
697 /* Internal function: if node's key window is closing_win or one of its
698 children, set node's key window to NULL. */
700 remove_key_windows(GNode *node, winid_t closing_win)
702 winid_t win = (winid_t)node->data;
703 if(win->key_window && (win->key_window == closing_win || g_node_is_ancestor(closing_win->window_node, win->key_window->window_node)))
704 win->key_window = NULL;
705 return FALSE; /* Don't stop the traversal */
708 /* Internal function: destroy this window's GTK widgets, window streams,
709 and those of all its children. GDK threads must be locked. */
711 destroy_windows_below(winid_t win, stream_result_t *result)
716 case wintype_TextGrid:
717 case wintype_TextBuffer:
718 case wintype_Graphics:
719 gtk_widget_unparent(win->frame);
723 destroy_windows_below(win->window_node->children->data, NULL);
724 destroy_windows_below(win->window_node->children->next->data, NULL);
728 ILLEGAL_PARAM("Unknown window type: %u", win->type);
731 stream_close_common(win->window_stream, result);
734 /* Internal function: free the winid_t structure of this window and those of all its children */
736 free_winids_below(winid_t win)
738 if(win->type == wintype_Pair) {
739 free_winids_below(win->window_node->children->data);
740 free_winids_below(win->window_node->children->next->data);
742 window_close_common(win, FALSE);
747 * @win: Window to close.
748 * @result: Pointer to a #stream_result_t in which to store the write count.
750 * Closes @win, which is pretty much exactly the opposite of opening a window.
751 * It is legal to close all your windows, or to close the root window (which is
754 * The @result argument is filled with the output character count of the window
755 * stream. See <link linkend="chimara-Streams">Streams</link> and <link
756 * linkend="chimara-Closing-Streams">Closing Streams</link>.
758 * When you close a window (and it is not the root window), the other window
759 * in its pair takes over all the freed-up area. Let's close D, in the current
761 * <informaltable frame="none"><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
762 * <entry><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="fig10.png"/>
763 * </imageobject></mediaobject></entry>
764 * <entry><mediaobject><textobject><literallayout class="monospaced">
770 * </literallayout></textobject></mediaobject></entry>
771 * </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
773 * Notice what has happened. D is gone. O3 is gone, and its 50-50 left-right
774 * split has gone with it. The other size constraints are unchanged; O2 is
775 * still committed to giving its upper child two rows, as measured in the font
776 * of O2's key window, which is C. Conveniently, O2's upper child is C, just as
777 * it was before we created D. In fact, now that D is gone, everything is back
778 * to the way it was before we created D.
780 * But what if we had closed C instead of D? We would have gotten this:
781 * <informaltable frame="none"><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
782 * <entry><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="fig11.png"/>
783 * </imageobject></mediaobject></entry>
784 * <entry><mediaobject><textobject><literallayout class="monospaced">
790 * </literallayout></textobject></mediaobject></entry>
791 * </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
793 * Again, O3 is gone. But D has collapsed to zero height. This is because its
794 * height is controlled by O2, and O2's key window was C, and C is now gone. O2
795 * no longer has a key window at all, so it cannot compute a height for its
796 * upper child, so it defaults to zero.
799 * This may seem to be an inconvenient choice. That is deliberate. You should
800 * not leave a pair window with no key, and the zero-height default reminds
801 * you not to. You can use glk_window_set_arrangement() to set a new split
802 * measurement and key window. See <link
803 * linkend="chimara-Changing-Window-Constraints">Changing Window
804 * Constraints</link>.
808 glk_window_close(winid_t win, stream_result_t *result)
810 VALID_WINDOW(win, return);
812 ChimaraGlkPrivate *glk_data = g_private_get(glk_data_key);
814 gdk_threads_enter(); /* Prevent redraw while we're trashing the window */
816 /* If any pair windows have this window or its children as a key window,
817 set their key window to NULL */
818 g_node_traverse(glk_data->root_window, G_IN_ORDER, G_TRAVERSE_NON_LEAVES, -1, (GNodeTraverseFunc)remove_key_windows, win);
820 /* Close all the window streams and destroy the widgets of this window
821 and below, before trashing the window tree */
822 destroy_windows_below(win, result);
824 /* Then free the winid_t structures below this node, but not this one itself */
825 if(win->type == wintype_Pair) {
826 free_winids_below(win->window_node->children->data);
827 free_winids_below(win->window_node->children->next->data);
829 /* So now we should be left with a skeleton tree hanging off this node */
831 /* Parent window changes from a split window into the sibling window */
832 /* The parent of any window is either a pair window or NULL */
833 GNode *pair_node = win->window_node->parent;
834 /* If win was not the root window: */
835 if(pair_node != NULL)
837 gboolean new_child_on_left = ( pair_node == g_node_first_sibling(pair_node) );
839 /* Lookup our sibling */
840 GNode *sibling_node = pair_node->children;
841 if(sibling_node == win->window_node)
842 sibling_node = sibling_node->next;
844 GNode *new_parent_node = pair_node->parent;
845 g_node_unlink(pair_node);
846 g_node_unlink(sibling_node);
847 /* pair_node and sibling_node should now be totally unconnected to the tree */
849 if(new_parent_node == NULL)
851 glk_data->root_window = sibling_node;
855 if(new_child_on_left)
856 g_node_prepend(new_parent_node, sibling_node);
858 g_node_append(new_parent_node, sibling_node);
861 stream_close_common( ((winid_t) pair_node->data)->window_stream, NULL );
862 window_close_common( (winid_t) pair_node->data, TRUE);
864 else /* it was the root window */
866 glk_data->root_window = NULL;
869 window_close_common(win, FALSE);
871 /* Schedule a redraw */
872 g_mutex_lock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
873 glk_data->needs_rearrange = TRUE;
874 glk_data->ignore_next_arrange_event = TRUE;
875 g_mutex_unlock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
876 gtk_widget_queue_resize( GTK_WIDGET(glk_data->self) );
884 * Erases @win. The meaning of this depends on the window type.
887 * <term>Text buffer</term>
889 * This may do any number of things, such as delete all text in the window, or
890 * print enough blank lines to scroll all text beyond visibility, or insert a
891 * page-break marker which is treated specially by the display part of the
896 * <term>Text grid</term>
898 * This will clear the window, filling all positions with blanks (in the
899 * normal style). The window cursor is moved to the top left corner (position
904 * <term>Graphics</term>
906 * Clears the entire window to its current background color. See <link
907 * linkend="chimara-The-Types-of-Windows#wintype-Graphics">Graphics
912 * <term>Other window types</term>
913 * <listitem><para>No effect.</para></listitem>
917 * It is illegal to erase a window which has line input pending.
920 glk_window_clear(winid_t win)
922 VALID_WINDOW(win, return);
923 g_return_if_fail(win->input_request_type != INPUT_REQUEST_LINE && win->input_request_type != INPUT_REQUEST_LINE_UNICODE);
925 ChimaraGlkPrivate *glk_data = g_private_get(glk_data_key);
934 case wintype_TextGrid:
935 /* fill the buffer with blanks */
937 /* Wait for the window's size to be updated */
938 g_mutex_lock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
939 if(glk_data->needs_rearrange)
940 g_cond_wait(glk_data->rearranged, glk_data->arrange_lock);
941 g_mutex_unlock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
945 /* Manually put newlines at the end of each row of characters in the buffer; manual newlines make resizing the window's grid easier. */
946 gchar *blanks = g_strnfill(win->width, ' ');
947 gchar **blanklines = g_new0(gchar *, win->height + 1);
949 for(count = 0; count < win->height; count++)
950 blanklines[count] = blanks;
951 blanklines[win->height] = NULL;
952 gchar *text = g_strjoinv("\n", blanklines);
953 g_free(blanklines); /* not g_strfreev() */
956 GtkTextBuffer *textbuffer = gtk_text_view_get_buffer( GTK_TEXT_VIEW(win->widget) );
957 gtk_text_buffer_set_text(textbuffer, text, -1);
960 GtkTextIter start, end;
961 gtk_text_buffer_get_start_iter(textbuffer, &start);
962 gtk_text_buffer_get_end_iter(textbuffer, &end);
964 /* Determine default style */
965 GtkTextTagTable *tags = gtk_text_buffer_get_tag_table(textbuffer);
966 GtkTextTag *default_tag = gtk_text_tag_table_lookup(tags, "default");
967 GtkTextTag *style_tag = gtk_text_tag_table_lookup(tags, "normal");
968 GtkTextTag *glk_style_tag = gtk_text_tag_table_lookup(tags, "normal");
971 gtk_text_buffer_apply_tag(textbuffer, default_tag, &start, &end);
973 // Player's style overrides
974 gtk_text_buffer_apply_tag(textbuffer, style_tag, &start, &end);
976 // GLK Program's style overrides
977 gtk_text_buffer_apply_tag(textbuffer, glk_style_tag, &start, &end);
979 if(win->zcolor != NULL)
980 gtk_text_buffer_apply_tag(textbuffer, win->zcolor, &start, &end);
982 gtk_text_buffer_move_mark_by_name(textbuffer, "cursor_position", &start);
988 case wintype_TextBuffer:
989 /* delete all text in the window */
993 GtkTextBuffer *buffer = gtk_text_view_get_buffer( GTK_TEXT_VIEW(win->widget) );
994 GtkTextIter start, end;
995 gtk_text_buffer_get_bounds(buffer, &start, &end);
996 gtk_text_buffer_delete(buffer, &start, &end);
1002 case wintype_Graphics:
1004 /* Wait for the window's size to be updated */
1005 g_mutex_lock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
1006 if(glk_data->needs_rearrange)
1007 g_cond_wait(glk_data->rearranged, glk_data->arrange_lock);
1008 g_mutex_unlock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
1010 glk_window_erase_rect(win, 0, 0, win->widget->allocation.width, win->widget->allocation.height);
1015 ILLEGAL_PARAM("Unknown window type: %d", win->type);
1021 * @win: A window, or %NULL.
1023 * Sets the current stream to @win's window stream. If @win is %NULL, it is
1025 * |[ glk_stream_set_current(NULL); ]|
1026 * If @win is not %NULL, it is equivalent to
1027 * |[ glk_stream_set_current(glk_window_get_stream(win)); ]|
1028 * See <link linkend="chimara-Streams">Streams</link>.
1031 glk_set_window(winid_t win)
1033 VALID_WINDOW_OR_NULL(win, return);
1035 glk_stream_set_current( glk_window_get_stream(win) );
1037 glk_stream_set_current(NULL);
1041 * glk_window_get_stream:
1044 * Returns the stream which is associated with @win. (See <link
1045 * linkend="chimara-Window-Streams">Window Streams</link>.) Every window has a
1046 * stream which can be printed to, but this may not be useful, depending on the
1050 * For example, printing to a blank window's stream has no effect.
1053 * Returns: A window stream.
1055 strid_t glk_window_get_stream(winid_t win)
1057 VALID_WINDOW(win, return NULL);
1058 return win->window_stream;
1062 * glk_window_set_echo_stream:
1064 * @str: A stream to attach to the window, or %NULL.
1066 * Sets @win's echo stream to @str, which can be any valid output stream. You
1067 * can reset a window to stop echoing by calling
1068 * <code>#glk_window_set_echo_stream(@win, %NULL)</code>.
1070 * It is illegal to set a window's echo stream to be its
1071 * <emphasis>own</emphasis> window stream. That would create an infinite loop,
1072 * and is nearly certain to crash the Glk library. It is similarly illegal to
1073 * create a longer loop (two or more windows echoing to each other.)
1076 glk_window_set_echo_stream(winid_t win, strid_t str)
1078 VALID_WINDOW(win, return);
1079 VALID_STREAM_OR_NULL(str, return);
1081 /* Test for an infinite loop */
1083 for(; next && next->type == STREAM_TYPE_WINDOW; next = next->window->echo_stream)
1085 if(next == win->window_stream)
1087 ILLEGAL("Infinite loop detected");
1088 win->echo_stream = NULL;
1093 win->echo_stream = str;
1097 * glk_window_get_echo_stream:
1100 * Returns the echo stream of window @win. Initially, a window has no echo
1101 * stream, so <code>#glk_window_get_echo_stream(@win)</code> will return %NULL.
1103 * Returns: A stream, or %NULL.
1106 glk_window_get_echo_stream(winid_t win)
1108 VALID_WINDOW(win, return NULL);
1109 return win->echo_stream;
1113 * glk_window_get_size:
1115 * @widthptr: Pointer to a location to store the window's width, or %NULL.
1116 * @heightptr: Pointer to a location to store the window's height, or %NULL.
1118 * Simply returns the actual size of the window, in its measurement system.
1119 * As described in <link linkend="chimara-Other-API-Conventions">Other API
1120 * Conventions</link>, either @widthptr or @heightptr can be %NULL, if you
1121 * only want one measurement.
1123 * <note><para>Or, in fact, both, if you want to waste time.</para></note>
1126 glk_window_get_size(winid_t win, glui32 *widthptr, glui32 *heightptr)
1128 VALID_WINDOW(win, return);
1130 ChimaraGlkPrivate *glk_data = g_private_get(glk_data_key);
1136 if(widthptr != NULL)
1138 if(heightptr != NULL)
1142 case wintype_TextGrid:
1143 /* Wait until the window's size is current */
1144 g_mutex_lock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
1145 if(glk_data->needs_rearrange)
1146 g_cond_wait(glk_data->rearranged, glk_data->arrange_lock);
1147 g_mutex_unlock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
1149 gdk_threads_enter();
1150 /* Cache the width and height */
1151 win->width = (glui32)(win->widget->allocation.width / win->unit_width);
1152 win->height = (glui32)(win->widget->allocation.height / win->unit_height);
1153 gdk_threads_leave();
1155 if(widthptr != NULL)
1156 *widthptr = win->width;
1157 if(heightptr != NULL)
1158 *heightptr = win->height;
1161 case wintype_TextBuffer:
1162 /* Wait until the window's size is current */
1163 g_mutex_lock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
1164 if(glk_data->needs_rearrange)
1165 g_cond_wait(glk_data->rearranged, glk_data->arrange_lock);
1166 g_mutex_unlock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
1168 gdk_threads_enter();
1169 if(widthptr != NULL)
1170 *widthptr = (glui32)(win->widget->allocation.width / win->unit_width);
1171 if(heightptr != NULL)
1172 *heightptr = (glui32)(win->widget->allocation.height / win->unit_height);
1173 gdk_threads_leave();
1177 case wintype_Graphics:
1178 g_mutex_lock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
1179 if(glk_data->needs_rearrange)
1180 g_cond_wait(glk_data->rearranged, glk_data->arrange_lock);
1181 g_mutex_unlock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
1183 gdk_threads_enter();
1184 if(widthptr != NULL)
1185 *widthptr = (glui32)(win->widget->allocation.width);
1186 if(heightptr != NULL)
1187 *heightptr = (glui32)(win->widget->allocation.height);
1188 gdk_threads_leave();
1193 ILLEGAL_PARAM("Unknown window type: %u", win->type);
1198 * glk_window_set_arrangement:
1199 * @win: a pair window to rearrange.
1200 * @method: new method of size computation. One of %winmethod_Above,
1201 * %winmethod_Below, %winmethod_Left, or %winmethod_Right OR'ed with
1202 * %winmethod_Fixed or %winmethod_Proportional.
1203 * @size: new size constraint, in percentage points if @method is
1204 * %winmethod_Proportional, otherwise in characters if @win's type is
1205 * %wintype_TextBuffer or %wintype_TextGrid, or pixels if @win's type is
1206 * %wintype_Graphics.
1207 * @keywin: new key window, or %NULL to leave the key window unchanged.
1209 * Changes the size of an existing split — that is, it changes the
1210 * constraint of a given pair window.
1212 * Consider the example above, where D has collapsed to zero height. Say D was a
1213 * text buffer window. You could make a more useful layout by doing
1216 * o2 = glk_window_get_parent(d);
1217 * glk_window_set_arrangement(o2, winmethod_Above | winmethod_Fixed, 3, d);
1219 * That would set D (the upper child of O2) to be O2's key window, and give it a
1220 * fixed size of 3 rows.
1222 * If you later wanted to expand D, you could do
1223 * |[ glk_window_set_arrangement(o2, winmethod_Above | winmethod_Fixed, 5, NULL); ]|
1224 * That expands D to five rows. Note that, since O2's key window is already set
1225 * to D, it is not necessary to provide the @keywin argument; you can pass %NULL
1226 * to mean <quote>leave the key window unchanged.</quote>
1228 * If you do change the key window of a pair window, the new key window
1229 * <emphasis>must</emphasis> be a descendant of that pair window. In the current
1230 * example, you could change O2's key window to be A, but not B. The key window
1231 * also cannot be a pair window itself.
1233 * |[ glk_window_set_arrangement(o2, winmethod_Below | winmethod_Fixed, 3, NULL); ]|
1234 * This changes the constraint to be on the <emphasis>lower</emphasis> child of
1235 * O2, which is A. The key window is still D; so A would then be three rows high
1236 * as measured in D's font, and D would get the rest of O2's space. That may not
1237 * be what you want. To set A to be three rows high as measured in A's font, you
1239 * |[ glk_window_set_arrangement(o2, winmethod_Below | winmethod_Fixed, 3, a); ]|
1241 * Or you could change O2 to a proportional split:
1242 * |[ glk_window_set_arrangement(o2, winmethod_Below | winmethod_Proportional, 30, NULL); ]|
1244 * |[ glk_window_set_arrangement(o2, winmethod_Above | winmethod_Proportional, 70, NULL); ]|
1245 * These do exactly the same thing, since 30% above is the same as
1246 * 70% below. You don't need to specify a key window with a proportional
1247 * split, so the @keywin argument is %NULL. (You could actually specify either A
1248 * or D as the key window, but it wouldn't affect the result.)
1250 * Whatever constraint you set, glk_window_get_size() will tell you the actual
1251 * window size you got.
1253 * Note that you can resize windows, and alter the Border/NoBorder flag. But you
1254 * can't flip or rotate them. You can't move A above D, or change O2 to a
1255 * vertical split where A is left or right of D.
1257 * To get this effect you could close one of the windows, and re-split the
1258 * other one with glk_window_open().
1262 glk_window_set_arrangement(winid_t win, glui32 method, glui32 size, winid_t keywin)
1264 VALID_WINDOW(win, return);
1265 VALID_WINDOW_OR_NULL(keywin, return);
1266 g_return_if_fail(win->type == wintype_Pair);
1269 g_return_if_fail(keywin->type != wintype_Pair);
1270 g_return_if_fail(g_node_is_ancestor(win->window_node, keywin->window_node));
1272 g_return_if_fail(method == (method & (winmethod_DirMask | winmethod_DivisionMask)));
1273 g_return_if_fail(!(((method & winmethod_DivisionMask) == winmethod_Proportional) && size > 100));
1275 ChimaraGlkPrivate *glk_data = g_private_get(glk_data_key);
1277 win->split_method = method;
1278 win->constraint_size = size;
1280 win->key_window = keywin;
1282 /* Tell GTK to rearrange the windows */
1283 gdk_threads_enter();
1284 g_mutex_lock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
1285 glk_data->needs_rearrange = TRUE;
1286 glk_data->ignore_next_arrange_event = TRUE;
1287 g_mutex_unlock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
1288 gtk_widget_queue_resize(GTK_WIDGET(glk_data->self));
1289 gdk_threads_leave();
1293 * glk_window_get_arrangement:
1294 * @win: a pair window.
1295 * @methodptr: return location for the constraint flags of @win, or %NULL.
1296 * @sizeptr: return location for the constraint size of @win, or %NULL.
1297 * @keywinptr: return location for the key window of @win, or %NULL.
1299 * Queries the constraint of a given pair window.
1302 glk_window_get_arrangement(winid_t win, glui32 *methodptr, glui32 *sizeptr, winid_t *keywinptr)
1304 VALID_WINDOW(win, return);
1305 g_return_if_fail(win->type == wintype_Pair);
1308 *methodptr = win->split_method;
1310 *sizeptr = win->constraint_size;
1312 *keywinptr = win->key_window;
1316 * glk_window_move_cursor:
1317 * @win: A text grid window.
1318 * @xpos: Horizontal cursor position.
1319 * @ypos: Vertical cursor position.
1321 * Sets the cursor position. If you move the cursor right past the end of a
1322 * line, it wraps; the next character which is printed will appear at the
1323 * beginning of the next line.
1325 * If you move the cursor below the last line, or when the cursor reaches the
1326 * end of the last line, it goes <quote>off the screen</quote> and further
1327 * output has no effect. You must call glk_window_move_cursor() or
1328 * glk_window_clear() to move the cursor back into the visible region.
1331 * Note that the arguments of glk_window_move_cursor() are <type>unsigned
1332 * int</type>s. This is okay, since there are no negative positions. If you try
1333 * to pass a negative value, Glk will interpret it as a huge positive value,
1334 * and it will wrap or go off the last line.
1338 * Also note that the output cursor is not necessarily visible. In particular,
1339 * when you are requesting line or character input in a grid window, you cannot
1340 * rely on the cursor position to prompt the player where input is indicated.
1341 * You should print some character prompt at that spot — a
1342 * <quote>></quote> character, for example.
1346 glk_window_move_cursor(winid_t win, glui32 xpos, glui32 ypos)
1348 VALID_WINDOW(win, return);
1349 g_return_if_fail(win->type == wintype_TextGrid);
1351 flush_window_buffer(win);
1353 ChimaraGlkPrivate *glk_data = g_private_get(glk_data_key);
1355 /* Wait until the window's size is current */
1356 g_mutex_lock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
1357 if(glk_data->needs_rearrange)
1358 g_cond_wait(glk_data->rearranged, glk_data->arrange_lock);
1359 g_mutex_unlock(glk_data->arrange_lock);
1361 /* Don't do anything if the window is shrunk down to nothing */
1362 if(win->width == 0 || win->height == 0)
1365 /* Calculate actual position if cursor is moved past the right edge */
1366 if(xpos >= win->width)
1368 ypos += xpos / win->width;
1372 /* Go to the end if the cursor is moved off the bottom edge */
1373 if(ypos >= win->height)
1375 xpos = win->width - 1;
1376 ypos = win->height - 1;
1379 gdk_threads_enter();
1381 GtkTextBuffer *buffer = gtk_text_view_get_buffer( GTK_TEXT_VIEW(win->widget) );
1383 /* There must actually be a character at xpos, or the following function will choke */
1384 gtk_text_buffer_get_iter_at_line_offset(buffer, &newpos, ypos, xpos);
1385 gtk_text_buffer_move_mark_by_name(buffer, "cursor_position", &newpos);
1387 gdk_threads_leave();