-- GHC API
import CoreSyn
import qualified CoreUtils
+import qualified BasicTypes
import qualified Type
+import qualified TysWiredIn
import qualified Id
import qualified Var
import qualified Name
+import qualified DataCon
import qualified VarSet
import qualified CoreFVs
import qualified Class
-- Perform this transform everywhere
betatop = everywhere ("beta", beta)
+--------------------------------
+-- Case of known constructor simplification
+--------------------------------
+-- If a case expressions scrutinizes a datacon application, we can
+-- determine which alternative to use and remove the case alltogether.
+-- We replace it with a let expression the binds every binder in the
+-- alternative bound to the corresponding argument of the datacon. We do
+-- this instead of substituting the binders, to prevent duplication of
+-- work and preserve sharing wherever appropriate.
+knowncase, knowncasetop :: Transform
+knowncase context expr@(Case scrut@(App _ _) bndr ty alts) | not bndr_used = do
+ case collectArgs scrut of
+ (Var f, args) -> case Id.isDataConId_maybe f of
+ -- Not a dataconstructor? Don't change anything (probably a
+ -- function, then)
+ Nothing -> return expr
+ Just dc -> do
+ let (altcon, bndrs, res) = case List.find (\(altcon, bndrs, res) -> altcon == (DataAlt dc)) alts of
+ Just alt -> alt -- Return the alternative found
+ Nothing -> head alts -- If the datacon is not present, the first must be the default alternative
+ -- Double check if we have either the correct alternative, or
+ -- the default.
+ if altcon /= (DataAlt dc) && altcon /= DEFAULT then error ("Normalize.knowncase: Invalid core, datacon not found in alternatives and DEFAULT alternative is not first? " ++ pprString expr) else return ()
+ -- Find out how many arguments to drop (type variables and
+ -- predicates like dictionaries).
+ let (tvs, preds, _, _) = DataCon.dataConSig dc
+ let count = length tvs + length preds
+ -- Create a let expression that binds each of the binders in
+ -- this alternative to the corresponding argument of the data
+ -- constructor.
+ let binds = zip bndrs (drop count args)
+ change $ Let (Rec binds) res
+ _ -> return expr -- Scrutinee is not an application of a var
+ where
+ is_used (_, _, expr) = expr_uses_binders [bndr] expr
+ bndr_used = or $ map is_used alts
+
+-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
+knowncase c expr = return expr
+-- Perform this transform everywhere
+knowncasetop = everywhere ("knowncase", knowncase)
+
--------------------------------
-- Cast propagation
--------------------------------
(Var f, args) -> return $ Just body
-- Body is more complicated, try normalizing it
_ -> do
- norm_maybe <- Trans.lift $ getNormalized_maybe f
+ norm_maybe <- Trans.lift $ getNormalized_maybe False f
case norm_maybe of
-- Noth normalizeable
Nothing -> return Nothing
- Just norm -> case splitNormalized norm of
+ Just norm -> case splitNormalizedNonRep norm of
-- The function has just a single binding, so that's simple
-- enough to inline.
- (args, [bind], res) -> return $ Just norm
+ (args, [bind], Var res) -> return $ Just norm
-- More complicated function, don't inline
_ -> return Nothing
-- inlinenonrep).
if (not wild) && repr
then do
- -- Create on new binder that will actually capture a value in this
+ caseexpr <- Trans.lift $ mkSelCase scrut i
+ -- Create a new binder that will actually capture a value in this
-- case statement, and return it.
- let bty = (Id.idType b)
- id <- Trans.lift $ mkInternalVar "sel" bty
- let binders = take i wildbndrs ++ [id] ++ drop (i+1) wildbndrs
- let caseexpr = Case scrut b bty [(con, binders, Var id)]
return (wildbndrs!!i, Just (b, caseexpr))
else
-- Just leave the original binder in place, and don't generate an
-- Perform this transform everywhere
argproptop = everywhere ("argprop", argprop)
+--------------------------------
+-- Non-representable result inlining
+--------------------------------
+-- This transformation takes a function that has a non-representable
+-- result (e.g., a tuple containing a function, or an Integer. The
+-- latter can occur in some cases as the result of the fromIntegerT
+-- function) and inlines enough of the function to make the result
+-- representable again.
+--
+-- This is done by first normalizing the function and then "inlining"
+-- the result. Since no unrepresentable let bindings are allowed in
+-- normal form, we can be sure that all free variables of the result
+-- expression will be representable (Note that we probably can't
+-- guarantee that all representable parts of the expression will be free
+-- variables, so we might inline more than strictly needed).
+--
+-- The new function result will be a tuple containing all free variables
+-- of the old result, so the old result can be rebuild at the caller.
+inlinenonrepresult, inlinenonrepresulttop :: Transform
+
+-- Apply to any (application of) a reference to a top level function
+-- that is fully applied (i.e., dos not have a function type) but is not
+-- representable. We apply in any context, since non-representable
+-- expressions are generally left alone and can occur anywhere.
+inlinenonrepresult context expr | not (is_fun expr) =
+ case collectArgs expr of
+ (Var f, args) -> do
+ repr <- isRepr expr
+ if not repr
+ then do
+ body_maybe <- Trans.lift $ getNormalized_maybe True f
+ case body_maybe of
+ Just body -> do
+ let (bndrs, binds, res) = splitNormalizedNonRep body
+ -- Get the free local variables of res
+ global_bndrs <- Trans.lift getGlobalBinders
+ let interesting var = Var.isLocalVar var && (var `notElem` global_bndrs)
+ let free_vars = VarSet.varSetElems $ CoreFVs.exprSomeFreeVars interesting res
+ let free_var_types = map Id.idType free_vars
+ let n_free_vars = length free_vars
+ -- Get a tuple datacon to wrap around the free variables
+ let fvs_datacon = TysWiredIn.tupleCon BasicTypes.Boxed n_free_vars
+ let fvs_datacon_id = DataCon.dataConWorkId fvs_datacon
+ -- Let the function now return a tuple with references to
+ -- all free variables of the old return value. First pass
+ -- all the types of the variables, since tuple
+ -- constructors are polymorphic.
+ let newres = mkApps (Var fvs_datacon_id) (map Type free_var_types ++ map Var free_vars)
+ -- Recreate the function body with the changed return value
+ let newbody = mkLams bndrs (Let (Rec binds) newres)
+ -- Create the new function
+ f' <- Trans.lift $ mkFunction f newbody
+
+ -- Call the new function
+ let newapp = mkApps (Var f') args
+ res_bndr <- Trans.lift $ mkBinderFor newapp "res"
+ -- Create extractor case expressions to extract each of the
+ -- free variables from the tuple.
+ sel_cases <- Trans.lift $ mapM (mkSelCase (Var res_bndr)) [0..n_free_vars-1]
+
+ -- Bind the res_bndr to the result of the new application
+ -- and each of the free variables to the corresponding
+ -- selector case. Replace the let body with the original
+ -- body of the called function (which can still access all
+ -- of its free variables, from the let).
+ let binds = (res_bndr, newapp):(zip free_vars sel_cases)
+ let letexpr = Let (Rec binds) res
+
+ -- Finally, regenarate all uniques in the new expression,
+ -- since the free variables could otherwise become
+ -- duplicated. It is not strictly necessary to regenerate
+ -- res, since we're moving that expression, but it won't
+ -- hurt.
+ letexpr_uniqued <- Trans.lift $ genUniques letexpr
+ change letexpr_uniqued
+ Nothing -> return expr
+ else
+ -- Don't touch representable expressions
+ return expr
+ -- Not a reference to or application of a top level function
+ _ -> return expr
+-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
+inlinenonrepresult c expr = return expr
+-- Perform this transform everywhere
+inlinenonrepresulttop = everywhere ("inlinenonrepresult", inlinenonrepresult)
+
+
--------------------------------
-- Function-typed argument extraction
--------------------------------
-- What transforms to run?
-transforms = [inlinedicttop, inlinetopleveltop, classopresolutiontop, argproptop, funextracttop, etatop, betatop, castproptop, letremovesimpletop, letrectop, letremovetop, retvalsimpltop, letflattop, scrutsimpltop, scrutbndrremovetop, casesimpltop, caseremovetop, inlinenonreptop, appsimpltop, letremoveunusedtop, castsimpltop]
+transforms = [inlinedicttop, inlinetopleveltop, inlinenonrepresulttop, knowncasetop, classopresolutiontop, argproptop, funextracttop, etatop, betatop, castproptop, letremovesimpletop, letrectop, letremovetop, retvalsimpltop, letflattop, scrutsimpltop, scrutbndrremovetop, casesimpltop, caseremovetop, inlinenonreptop, appsimpltop, letremoveunusedtop, castsimpltop]
-- | Returns the normalized version of the given function, or an error
-- if it is not a known global binder.
getNormalized ::
- CoreBndr -- ^ The function to get
+ Bool -- ^ Allow the result to be unrepresentable?
+ -> CoreBndr -- ^ The function to get
-> TranslatorSession CoreExpr -- The normalized function body
-getNormalized bndr = do
- norm <- getNormalized_maybe bndr
+getNormalized result_nonrep bndr = do
+ norm <- getNormalized_maybe result_nonrep bndr
return $ Maybe.fromMaybe
(error $ "Normalize.getNormalized: Unknown or non-representable function requested: " ++ show bndr)
norm
-- | Returns the normalized version of the given function, or Nothing
-- when the binder is not a known global binder or is not normalizeable.
getNormalized_maybe ::
- CoreBndr -- ^ The function to get
+ Bool -- ^ Allow the result to be unrepresentable?
+ -> CoreBndr -- ^ The function to get
-> TranslatorSession (Maybe CoreExpr) -- The normalized function body
-getNormalized_maybe bndr = do
+getNormalized_maybe result_nonrep bndr = do
expr_maybe <- getGlobalBind bndr
- normalizeable <- isNormalizeable' bndr
+ normalizeable <- isNormalizeable result_nonrep bndr
if not normalizeable || Maybe.isNothing expr_maybe
then
-- Binder not normalizeable or not found
return Nothing
- else if is_poly (Var bndr)
- then
- -- This should really only happen at the top level... TODO: Give
- -- a different error if this happens down in the recursion.
- error $ "\nNormalize.normalizeBind: Function " ++ show bndr ++ " is polymorphic, can't normalize"
- else do
- -- Binder found and is monomorphic. Normalize the expression
- -- and cache the result.
- normalized <- Utils.makeCached bndr tsNormalized $
- normalizeExpr (show bndr) (Maybe.fromJust expr_maybe)
- return (Just normalized)
+ else do
+ -- Binder found and is monomorphic. Normalize the expression
+ -- and cache the result.
+ normalized <- Utils.makeCached bndr tsNormalized $
+ normalizeExpr (show bndr) (Maybe.fromJust expr_maybe)
+ return (Just normalized)
-- | Normalize an expression
normalizeExpr ::
return expr'
-- | Split a normalized expression into the argument binders, top level
--- bindings and the result binder.
+-- bindings and the result binder. This function returns an error if
+-- the type of the expression is not representable.
splitNormalized ::
CoreExpr -- ^ The normalized expression
-> ([CoreBndr], [Binding], CoreBndr)
-splitNormalized expr = (args, binds, res)
+splitNormalized expr =
+ case splitNormalizedNonRep expr of
+ (args, binds, Var res) -> (args, binds, res)
+ _ -> error $ "Normalize.splitNormalized: Not in normal form: " ++ pprString expr ++ "\n"
+
+-- Split a normalized expression, whose type can be unrepresentable.
+splitNormalizedNonRep::
+ CoreExpr -- ^ The normalized expression
+ -> ([CoreBndr], [Binding], CoreExpr)
+splitNormalizedNonRep expr = (args, binds, resexpr)
where
(args, letexpr) = CoreSyn.collectBinders expr
(binds, resexpr) = flattenLets letexpr
- res = case resexpr of
- (Var x) -> x
- _ -> error $ "Normalize.splitNormalized: Not in normal form: " ++ pprString expr ++ "\n"
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