-- top level function "normalize", and defines the actual transformation passes that
-- are performed.
--
-module CLasH.Normalize (normalizeModule) where
+module CLasH.Normalize (getNormalized, normalizeExpr, splitNormalized) where
-- Standard modules
import Debug.Trace
import qualified Maybe
+import qualified List
import qualified "transformers" Control.Monad.Trans as Trans
import qualified Control.Monad as Monad
import qualified Control.Monad.Trans.Writer as Writer
-import qualified Data.Map as Map
+import qualified Data.Accessor.Monad.Trans.State as MonadState
import qualified Data.Monoid as Monoid
-import Data.Accessor
+import qualified Data.Map as Map
-- GHC API
import CoreSyn
-import qualified UniqSupply
import qualified CoreUtils
import qualified Type
-import qualified TcType
import qualified Id
import qualified Var
import qualified VarSet
-import qualified NameSet
import qualified CoreFVs
-import qualified CoreUtils
+import qualified Class
import qualified MkCore
-import qualified HscTypes
import Outputable ( showSDoc, ppr, nest )
-- Local imports
import CLasH.Normalize.NormalizeTypes
+import CLasH.Translator.TranslatorTypes
import CLasH.Normalize.NormalizeTools
-import CLasH.VHDL.VHDLTypes
+import qualified CLasH.Utils as Utils
import CLasH.Utils.Core.CoreTools
+import CLasH.Utils.Core.BinderTools
import CLasH.Utils.Pretty
--------------------------------
eta, etatop :: Transform
eta expr | is_fun expr && not (is_lam expr) = do
let arg_ty = (fst . Type.splitFunTy . CoreUtils.exprType) expr
- id <- mkInternalVar "param" arg_ty
+ id <- Trans.lift $ mkInternalVar "param" arg_ty
change (Lam id (App expr (Var id)))
-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
eta e = return e
-- β-reduction
--------------------------------
beta, betatop :: Transform
--- Substitute arg for x in expr
-beta (App (Lam x expr) arg) = change $ substitute [(x, arg)] expr
+-- Substitute arg for x in expr. For value lambda's, also clone before
+-- substitution.
+beta (App (Lam x expr) arg) | CoreSyn.isTyVar x = setChanged >> substitute x arg expr
+ | otherwise = setChanged >> substitute_clone x arg expr
-- Propagate the application into the let
beta (App (Let binds expr) arg) = change $ Let binds (App expr arg)
-- Propagate the application into each of the alternatives
castproptop = everywhere ("castprop", castprop)
--------------------------------
--- let recursification
+-- Cast simplification. Mostly useful for state packing and unpacking, but
+-- perhaps for others as well.
+--------------------------------
+castsimpl, castsimpltop :: Transform
+castsimpl expr@(Cast val ty) = do
+ -- Don't extract values that are already simpl
+ local_var <- Trans.lift $ is_local_var val
+ -- Don't extract values that are not representable, to prevent loops with
+ -- inlinenonrep
+ repr <- isRepr val
+ if (not local_var) && repr
+ then do
+ -- Generate a binder for the expression
+ id <- Trans.lift $ mkBinderFor val "castval"
+ -- Extract the expression
+ change $ Let (NonRec id val) (Cast (Var id) ty)
+ else
+ return expr
+-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
+castsimpl expr = return expr
+-- Perform this transform everywhere
+castsimpltop = everywhere ("castsimpl", castsimpl)
+
+
+--------------------------------
+-- Lambda simplication
+--------------------------------
+-- Ensure that a lambda always evaluates to a let expressions or a simple
+-- variable reference.
+lambdasimpl, lambdasimpltop :: Transform
+-- Don't simplify a lambda that evaluates to let, since this is already
+-- normal form (and would cause infinite loops).
+lambdasimpl expr@(Lam _ (Let _ _)) = return expr
+-- Put the of a lambda in its own binding, but not when the expression is
+-- already a local variable, or not representable (to prevent loops with
+-- inlinenonrep).
+lambdasimpl expr@(Lam bndr res) = do
+ repr <- isRepr res
+ local_var <- Trans.lift $ is_local_var res
+ if not local_var && repr
+ then do
+ id <- Trans.lift $ mkBinderFor res "res"
+ change $ Lam bndr (Let (NonRec id res) (Var id))
+ else
+ -- If the result is already a local var or not representable, don't
+ -- extract it.
+ return expr
+
+-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
+lambdasimpl expr = return expr
+-- Perform this transform everywhere
+lambdasimpltop = everywhere ("lambdasimpl", lambdasimpl)
+
+--------------------------------
+-- let derecursification
--------------------------------
-letrec, letrectop :: Transform
-letrec (Let (NonRec b expr) res) = change $ Let (Rec [(b, expr)]) res
+letderec, letderectop :: Transform
+letderec expr@(Let (Rec binds) res) = case liftable of
+ -- Nothing is liftable, just return
+ [] -> return expr
+ -- Something can be lifted, generate a new let expression
+ _ -> change $ mkNonRecLets liftable (Let (Rec nonliftable) res)
+ where
+ -- Make a list of all the binders bound in this recursive let
+ bndrs = map fst binds
+ -- See which bindings are liftable
+ (liftable, nonliftable) = List.partition canlift binds
+ -- Any expression that does not use any of the binders in this recursive let
+ -- can be lifted into a nonrec let. It can't use its own binder either,
+ -- since that would mean the binding is self-recursive and should be in a
+ -- single bind recursive let.
+ canlift (bndr, e) = not $ expr_uses_binders bndrs e
-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
-letrec expr = return expr
+letderec expr = return expr
-- Perform this transform everywhere
-letrectop = everywhere ("letrec", letrec)
+letderectop = everywhere ("letderec", letderec)
--------------------------------
-- let simplification
--------------------------------
letsimpl, letsimpltop :: Transform
+-- Don't simplify a let that evaluates to another let, since this is already
+-- normal form (and would cause infinite loops with letflat below).
+letsimpl expr@(Let _ (Let _ _)) = return expr
-- Put the "in ..." value of a let in its own binding, but not when the
-- expression is already a local variable, or not representable (to prevent loops with inlinenonrep).
-letsimpl expr@(Let (Rec binds) res) = do
+letsimpl expr@(Let binds res) = do
repr <- isRepr res
local_var <- Trans.lift $ is_local_var res
if not local_var && repr
then do
-- If the result is not a local var already (to prevent loops with
-- ourselves), extract it.
- id <- mkInternalVar "foo" (CoreUtils.exprType res)
- let bind = (id, res)
- change $ Let (Rec (bind:binds)) (Var id)
+ id <- Trans.lift $ mkBinderFor res "foo"
+ change $ Let binds (Let (NonRec id res) (Var id))
else
-- If the result is already a local var, don't extract it.
return expr
--------------------------------
-- let flattening
--------------------------------
+-- Takes a let that binds another let, and turns that into two nested lets.
+-- e.g., from:
+-- let b = (let b' = expr' in res') in res
+-- to:
+-- let b' = expr' in (let b = res' in res)
letflat, letflattop :: Transform
+-- Turn a nonrec let that binds a let into two nested lets.
+letflat (Let (NonRec b (Let binds res')) res) =
+ change $ Let binds (Let (NonRec b res') res)
letflat (Let (Rec binds) expr) = do
- -- Turn each binding into a list of bindings (possibly containing just one
- -- element, of course)
- bindss <- Monad.mapM flatbind binds
- -- Concat all the bindings
- let binds' = concat bindss
+ -- Flatten each binding.
+ binds' <- Utils.concatM $ Monad.mapM flatbind binds
-- Return the new let. We don't use change here, since possibly nothing has
-- changed. If anything has changed, flatbind has already flagged that
-- change.
-- into a list with just that binding
flatbind :: (CoreBndr, CoreExpr) -> TransformMonad [(CoreBndr, CoreExpr)]
flatbind (b, Let (Rec binds) expr) = change ((b, expr):binds)
+ flatbind (b, Let (NonRec b' expr') expr) = change [(b, expr), (b', expr')]
flatbind (b, expr) = return [(b, expr)]
-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
letflat expr = return expr
-- Perform this transform everywhere
letflattop = everywhere ("letflat", letflat)
+--------------------------------
+-- empty let removal
+--------------------------------
+-- Remove empty (recursive) lets
+letremove, letremovetop :: Transform
+letremove (Let (Rec []) res) = change res
+-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
+letremove expr = return expr
+-- Perform this transform everywhere
+letremovetop = everywhere ("letremove", letremove)
+
--------------------------------
-- Simple let binding removal
--------------------------------
-- Remove a = b bindings from let expressions everywhere
-letremovetop :: Transform
-letremovetop = everywhere ("letremove", inlinebind (\(b, e) -> Trans.lift $ is_local_var e))
+letremovesimpletop :: Transform
+letremovesimpletop = everywhere ("letremovesimple", inlinebind (\(b, e) -> Trans.lift $ is_local_var e))
+
+--------------------------------
+-- Unused let binding removal
+--------------------------------
+letremoveunused, letremoveunusedtop :: Transform
+letremoveunused expr@(Let (NonRec b bound) res) = do
+ let used = expr_uses_binders [b] res
+ if used
+ then return expr
+ else change res
+letremoveunused expr@(Let (Rec binds) res) = do
+ -- Filter out all unused binds.
+ let binds' = filter dobind binds
+ -- Only set the changed flag if binds got removed
+ changeif (length binds' /= length binds) (Let (Rec binds') res)
+ where
+ bound_exprs = map snd binds
+ -- For each bind check if the bind is used by res or any of the bound
+ -- expressions
+ dobind (bndr, _) = any (expr_uses_binders [bndr]) (res:bound_exprs)
+-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
+letremoveunused expr = return expr
+letremoveunusedtop = everywhere ("letremoveunused", letremoveunused)
+
+{-
+--------------------------------
+-- Identical let binding merging
+--------------------------------
+-- Merge two bindings in a let if they are identical
+-- TODO: We would very much like to use GHC's CSE module for this, but that
+-- doesn't track if something changed or not, so we can't use it properly.
+letmerge, letmergetop :: Transform
+letmerge expr@(Let _ _) = do
+ let (binds, res) = flattenLets expr
+ binds' <- domerge binds
+ return $ mkNonRecLets binds' res
+ where
+ domerge :: [(CoreBndr, CoreExpr)] -> TransformMonad [(CoreBndr, CoreExpr)]
+ domerge [] = return []
+ domerge (e:es) = do
+ es' <- mapM (mergebinds e) es
+ es'' <- domerge es'
+ return (e:es'')
+
+ -- Uses the second bind to simplify the second bind, if applicable.
+ mergebinds :: (CoreBndr, CoreExpr) -> (CoreBndr, CoreExpr) -> TransformMonad (CoreBndr, CoreExpr)
+ mergebinds (b1, e1) (b2, e2)
+ -- Identical expressions? Replace the second binding with a reference to
+ -- the first binder.
+ | CoreUtils.cheapEqExpr e1 e2 = change $ (b2, Var b1)
+ -- Different expressions? Don't change
+ | otherwise = return (b2, e2)
+-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
+letmerge expr = return expr
+letmergetop = everywhere ("letmerge", letmerge)
+-}
--------------------------------
--- Function inlining
+-- Non-representable binding inlining
--------------------------------
--- Remove a = B bindings, with B :: a -> b, or B :: forall x . T, from let
--- expressions everywhere. This means that any value that still needs to be
--- applied to something else (polymorphic values need to be applied to a
--- Type) will be inlined, and will eventually be applied to all their
--- arguments.
+-- Remove a = B bindings, with B of a non-representable type, from let
+-- expressions everywhere. This means that any value that we can't generate a
+-- signal for, will be inlined and hopefully turned into something we can
+-- represent.
--
-- This is a tricky function, which is prone to create loops in the
-- transformations. To fix this, we make sure that no transformation will
--- create a new let binding with a function type. These other transformations
--- will just not work on those function-typed values at first, but the other
--- transformations (in particular β-reduction) should make sure that the type
--- of those values eventually becomes primitive.
+-- create a new let binding with a non-representable type. These other
+-- transformations will just not work on those function-typed values at first,
+-- but the other transformations (in particular β-reduction) should make sure
+-- that the type of those values eventually becomes representable.
inlinenonreptop :: Transform
inlinenonreptop = everywhere ("inlinenonrep", inlinebind ((Monad.liftM not) . isRepr . snd))
+--------------------------------
+-- Top level function inlining
+--------------------------------
+-- This transformation inlines top level bindings that have been generated by
+-- the compiler and are really simple. Really simple currently means that the
+-- normalized form only contains a single binding, which catches most of the
+-- cases where a top level function is created that simply calls a type class
+-- method with a type and dictionary argument, e.g.
+-- fromInteger = GHC.Num.fromInteger (SizedWord D8) $dNum
+-- which is later called using simply
+-- fromInteger (smallInteger 10)
+-- By inlining such calls to simple, compiler generated functions, we prevent
+-- huge amounts of trivial components in the VHDL output, which the user never
+-- wanted. We never inline user-defined functions, since we want to preserve
+-- all structure defined by the user. Currently this includes all functions
+-- that were created by funextract, since we would get loops otherwise.
+--
+-- Note that "defined by the compiler" isn't completely watertight, since GHC
+-- doesn't seem to set all those names as "system names", we apply some
+-- guessing here.
+inlinetoplevel, inlinetopleveltop :: Transform
+-- Any system name is candidate for inlining. Never inline user-defined
+-- functions, to preserve structure.
+inlinetoplevel expr@(Var f) | not $ isUserDefined f = do
+ norm_maybe <- Trans.lift $ getNormalized_maybe f
+ case norm_maybe of
+ -- No body or not normalizeable.
+ Nothing -> return expr
+ Just norm -> if needsInline norm then do
+ -- Regenerate all uniques in the to-be-inlined expression
+ norm_uniqued <- Trans.lift $ genUniques norm
+ -- And replace the variable reference with the unique'd body.
+ change norm_uniqued
+ else
+ -- No need to inline
+ return expr
+
+-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
+inlinetoplevel expr = return expr
+inlinetopleveltop = everywhere ("inlinetoplevel", inlinetoplevel)
+
+needsInline :: CoreExpr -> Bool
+needsInline expr = case splitNormalized expr of
+ -- Inline any function that only has a single definition, it is probably
+ -- simple enough. This might inline some stuff that it shouldn't though it
+ -- will never inline user-defined functions (inlinetoplevel only tries
+ -- system names) and inlining should never break things.
+ (args, [bind], res) -> True
+ _ -> False
+
+
+--------------------------------
+-- Dictionary inlining
+--------------------------------
+-- Inline all top level dictionaries, so we can use them to resolve
+-- class methods based on the dictionary passed.
+inlinedict expr@(Var f) | Id.isDictId f = do
+ body_maybe <- Trans.lift $ getGlobalBind f
+ case body_maybe of
+ Nothing -> return expr
+ Just body -> change body
+
+-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
+inlinedict expr = return expr
+inlinedicttop = everywhere ("inlinedict", inlinedict)
+
+--------------------------------
+-- ClassOp resolution
+--------------------------------
+-- Resolves any class operation to the actual operation whenever
+-- possible. Class methods (as well as parent dictionary selectors) are
+-- special "functions" that take a type and a dictionary and evaluate to
+-- the corresponding method. A dictionary is nothing more than a
+-- special dataconstructor applied to the type the dictionary is for,
+-- each of the superclasses and all of the class method definitions for
+-- that particular type. Since dictionaries all always inlined (top
+-- levels dictionaries are inlined by inlinedict, local dictionaries are
+-- inlined by inlinenonrep), we will eventually have something like:
+--
+-- baz
+-- @ CLasH.HardwareTypes.Bit
+-- (D:Baz @ CLasH.HardwareTypes.Bit bitbaz)
+--
+-- Here, baz is the method selector for the baz method, while
+-- D:Baz is the dictionary constructor for the Baz and bitbaz is the baz
+-- method defined in the Baz Bit instance declaration.
+--
+-- To resolve this, we can look at the ClassOp IdInfo from the baz Id,
+-- which contains the Class it is defined for. From the Class, we can
+-- get a list of all selectors (both parent class selectors as well as
+-- method selectors). Since the arguments to D:Baz (after the type
+-- argument) correspond exactly to this list, we then look up baz in
+-- that list and replace the entire expression by the corresponding
+-- argument to D:Baz.
+classopresolution, classopresolutiontop :: Transform
+classopresolution expr@(App (App (Var sel) ty) dict) =
+ case Id.isClassOpId_maybe sel of
+ -- Not a class op selector
+ Nothing -> return expr
+ Just cls -> case collectArgs dict of
+ (_, []) -> return expr -- Dict is not an application (e.g., not inlined yet)
+ (Var dictdc, (ty':selectors)) | not (Maybe.isJust (Id.isDataConId_maybe dictdc)) -> return expr -- Dictionary is not a datacon yet (but e.g., a top level binder)
+ | tyargs_neq ty ty' -> error $ "Applying class selector to dictionary without matching type?\n" ++ pprString expr
+ | otherwise ->
+ let selector_ids = Class.classSelIds cls in
+ -- Find the selector used in the class' list of selectors
+ case List.elemIndex sel selector_ids of
+ Nothing -> error $ "Selector not found in class' selector list? This should not happen!\nExpression: " ++ pprString expr ++ "\nClass: " ++ show cls ++ "\nSelectors: " ++ show selector_ids
+ -- Get the corresponding argument from the dictionary
+ Just n -> change (selectors!!n)
+ (_, _) -> return expr -- Not applying a variable? Don't touch
+ where
+ -- Compare two type arguments, returning True if they are _not_
+ -- equal
+ tyargs_neq (Type ty1) (Type ty2) = not $ Type.coreEqType ty1 ty2
+ tyargs_neq _ _ = True
+
+-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
+classopresolution expr = return expr
+-- Perform this transform everywhere
+classopresolutiontop = everywhere ("classopresolution", classopresolution)
+
--------------------------------
-- Scrutinee simplification
--------------------------------
repr <- isRepr scrut
if repr
then do
- id <- mkInternalVar "scrut" (CoreUtils.exprType scrut)
- change $ Let (Rec [(id, scrut)]) (Case (Var id) b ty alts)
+ id <- Trans.lift $ mkBinderFor scrut "scrut"
+ change $ Let (NonRec id scrut) (Case (Var id) b ty alts)
else
return expr
-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
-- Perform this transform everywhere
scrutsimpltop = everywhere ("scrutsimpl", scrutsimpl)
+--------------------------------
+-- Scrutinee binder removal
+--------------------------------
+-- A case expression can have an extra binder, to which the scrutinee is bound
+-- after bringing it to WHNF. This is used for forcing evaluation of strict
+-- arguments. Since strictness does not matter for us (rather, everything is
+-- sort of strict), this binder is ignored when generating VHDL, and must thus
+-- be wild in the normal form.
+scrutbndrremove, scrutbndrremovetop :: Transform
+-- If the scrutinee is already simple, and the bndr is not wild yet, replace
+-- all occurences of the binder with the scrutinee variable.
+scrutbndrremove (Case (Var scrut) bndr ty alts) | bndr_used = do
+ alts' <- mapM subs_bndr alts
+ change $ Case (Var scrut) wild ty alts'
+ where
+ is_used (_, _, expr) = expr_uses_binders [bndr] expr
+ bndr_used = or $ map is_used alts
+ subs_bndr (con, bndrs, expr) = do
+ expr' <- substitute bndr (Var scrut) expr
+ return (con, bndrs, expr')
+ wild = MkCore.mkWildBinder (Id.idType bndr)
+-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
+scrutbndrremove expr = return expr
+scrutbndrremovetop = everywhere ("scrutbndrremove", scrutbndrremove)
+
--------------------------------
-- Case binder wildening
--------------------------------
-casewild, casewildtop :: Transform
--- Make sure that all case alternatives have only wild binders, except for
--- simple selector cases (e.g., case x of (a, ) -> a). This is done by
--- creating a new let binding for each non-wild binder, which is bound to a
--- new simple selector case statement. We do this only for binders with a
--- representable type, to prevent loops with inlinenonrep.
-casewild expr@(Case scrut b ty alts) = do
+casesimpl, casesimpltop :: Transform
+-- This is already a selector case (or, if x does not appear in bndrs, a very
+-- simple case statement that will be removed by caseremove below). Just leave
+-- it be.
+casesimpl expr@(Case scrut b ty [(con, bndrs, Var x)]) = return expr
+-- Make sure that all case alternatives have only wild binders and simple
+-- expressions.
+-- This is done by creating a new let binding for each non-wild binder, which
+-- is bound to a new simple selector case statement and for each complex
+-- expression. We do this only for representable types, to prevent loops with
+-- inlinenonrep.
+casesimpl expr@(Case scrut b ty alts) = do
(bindingss, alts') <- (Monad.liftM unzip) $ mapM doalt alts
let bindings = concat bindingss
-- Replace the case with a let with bindings and a case
- let newlet = (Let (Rec bindings) (Case scrut b ty alts'))
+ let newlet = mkNonRecLets bindings (Case scrut b ty alts')
-- If there are no non-wild binders, or this case is already a simple
-- selector (i.e., a single alt with exactly one binding), already a simple
-- selector altan no bindings (i.e., no wild binders in the original case),
-- don't change anything, otherwise, replace the case.
- if null bindings || length alts == 1 && length bindings == 1 then return expr else change newlet
+ if null bindings then return expr else change newlet
where
-- Generate a single wild binder, since they are all the same
wild = MkCore.mkWildBinder
-- sideeffect.
doalt :: CoreAlt -> TransformMonad ([(CoreBndr, CoreExpr)], CoreAlt)
doalt (con, bndrs, expr) = do
- extracts <- Monad.zipWithM mkextracts bndrs [0..]
- let (newbndrs, bindings_maybe) = unzip extracts
- let bindings = Maybe.catMaybes bindings_maybe
- -- Note that we leave expr unchanged, even though most binders will have
- -- become wild. The binders that were previously bound by the case
- -- alternative, will now be bound in a surrounding let expression (e.g.,
- -- by bindings).
- let newalt = (con, newbndrs, expr)
+ -- Make each binder wild, if possible
+ bndrs_res <- Monad.zipWithM dobndr bndrs [0..]
+ let (newbndrs, bindings_maybe) = unzip bndrs_res
+ -- Extract a complex expression, if possible. For this we check if any of
+ -- the new list of bndrs are used by expr. We can't use free_vars here,
+ -- since that looks at the old bndrs.
+ let uses_bndrs = not $ VarSet.isEmptyVarSet $ CoreFVs.exprSomeFreeVars (`elem` newbndrs) expr
+ (exprbinding_maybe, expr') <- doexpr expr uses_bndrs
+ -- Create a new alternative
+ let newalt = (con, newbndrs, expr')
+ let bindings = Maybe.catMaybes (bindings_maybe ++ [exprbinding_maybe])
return (bindings, newalt)
where
- -- Make all binders wild
+ -- Make wild alternatives for each binder
wildbndrs = map (\bndr -> MkCore.mkWildBinder (Id.idType bndr)) bndrs
-- A set of all the binders that are used by the expression
free_vars = CoreFVs.exprSomeFreeVars (`elem` bndrs) expr
-- Look at the ith binder in the case alternative. Return a new binder
-- for it (either the same one, or a wild one) and optionally a let
- -- binding with a case expression.
- mkextracts :: CoreBndr -> Int -> TransformMonad (CoreBndr, Maybe (CoreBndr, CoreExpr))
- mkextracts b i = do
- repr <- isRepr (Var b)
+ -- binding containing a case expression.
+ dobndr :: CoreBndr -> Int -> TransformMonad (CoreBndr, Maybe (CoreBndr, CoreExpr))
+ dobndr b i = do
+ repr <- isRepr b
-- Is b wild (e.g., not a free var of expr. Since b is only in scope
-- in expr, this means that b is unused if expr does not use it.)
let wild = not (VarSet.elemVarSet b free_vars)
-- Create a new binding for any representable binder that is not
- -- already wild.
+ -- already wild and is representable (to prevent loops with
+ -- inlinenonrep).
if (not wild) && repr
then do
-- Create on new binder that will actually capture a value in this
-- case statement, and return it.
let bty = (Id.idType b)
- id <- mkInternalVar "sel" bty
+ id <- Trans.lift $ mkInternalVar "sel" bty
let binders = take i wildbndrs ++ [id] ++ drop (i+1) wildbndrs
let caseexpr = Case scrut b bty [(con, binders, Var id)]
return (wildbndrs!!i, Just (b, caseexpr))
-- Just leave the original binder in place, and don't generate an
-- extra selector case.
return (b, Nothing)
+ -- Process the expression of a case alternative. Accepts an expression
+ -- and whether this expression uses any of the binders in the
+ -- alternative. Returns an optional new binding and a new expression.
+ doexpr :: CoreExpr -> Bool -> TransformMonad (Maybe (CoreBndr, CoreExpr), CoreExpr)
+ doexpr expr uses_bndrs = do
+ local_var <- Trans.lift $ is_local_var expr
+ repr <- isRepr expr
+ -- Extract any expressions that do not use any binders from this
+ -- alternative, is not a local var already and is representable (to
+ -- prevent loops with inlinenonrep).
+ if (not uses_bndrs) && (not local_var) && repr
+ then do
+ id <- Trans.lift $ mkBinderFor expr "caseval"
+ -- We don't flag a change here, since casevalsimpl will do that above
+ -- based on Just we return here.
+ return (Just (id, expr), Var id)
+ else
+ -- Don't simplify anything else
+ return (Nothing, expr)
-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
-casewild expr = return expr
--- Perform this transform everywhere
-casewildtop = everywhere ("casewild", casewild)
-
---------------------------------
--- Case value simplification
---------------------------------
-casevalsimpl, casevalsimpltop :: Transform
-casevalsimpl expr@(Case scrut b ty alts) = do
- -- Try to simplify each alternative, resulting in an optional binding and a
- -- new alternative.
- (bindings_maybe, alts') <- (Monad.liftM unzip) $ mapM doalt alts
- let bindings = Maybe.catMaybes bindings_maybe
- -- Create a new let around the case, that binds of the cases values.
- let newlet = Let (Rec bindings) (Case scrut b ty alts')
- -- If there were no values that needed and allowed simplification, don't
- -- change the case.
- if null bindings then return expr else change newlet
- where
- doalt :: CoreAlt -> TransformMonad (Maybe (CoreBndr, CoreExpr), CoreAlt)
- -- Don't simplify values that are already simple
- doalt alt@(con, bndrs, Var _) = return (Nothing, alt)
- -- Simplify each alt by creating a new id, binding the case value to it and
- -- replacing the case value with that id. Only do this when the case value
- -- does not use any of the binders bound by this alternative, for that would
- -- cause those binders to become unbound when moving the value outside of
- -- the case statement. Also, don't create a binding for non-representable
- -- expressions, to prevent loops with inlinenonrep.
- doalt alt@(con, bndrs, expr) = do
- repr <- isRepr expr
- -- Find if any of the binders are used by expr
- let usesvars = (not . VarSet.isEmptyVarSet . (CoreFVs.exprSomeFreeVars (`elem` bndrs))) expr
- if (not usesvars && repr)
- then do
- id <- mkInternalVar "caseval" (CoreUtils.exprType expr)
- -- We don't flag a change here, since casevalsimpl will do that above
- -- based on Just we return here.
- return $ (Just (id, expr), (con, bndrs, Var id))
- else
- -- Don't simplify anything else
- return (Nothing, alt)
--- Leave all other expressions unchanged
-casevalsimpl expr = return expr
+casesimpl expr = return expr
-- Perform this transform everywhere
-casevalsimpltop = everywhere ("casevalsimpl", casevalsimpl)
+casesimpltop = everywhere ("casesimpl", casesimpl)
--------------------------------
-- Case removal
local_var <- Trans.lift $ is_local_var arg
if repr && not local_var
then do -- Extract representable arguments
- id <- mkInternalVar "arg" (CoreUtils.exprType arg)
- change $ Let (Rec [(id, arg)]) (App f (Var id))
+ id <- Trans.lift $ mkBinderFor arg "arg"
+ change $ Let (NonRec id arg) (App f (Var id))
else -- Leave non-representable arguments unchanged
return expr
-- Leave all other expressions unchanged
-- the old body applied to some arguments.
let newbody = MkCore.mkCoreLams newparams (MkCore.mkCoreApps body oldargs)
-- Create a new function with the same name but a new body
- newf <- mkFunction f newbody
+ newf <- Trans.lift $ mkFunction f newbody
+
+ Trans.lift $ MonadState.modify tsInitStates (\ismap ->
+ let init_state_maybe = Map.lookup f ismap in
+ case init_state_maybe of
+ Nothing -> ismap
+ Just init_state -> Map.insert newf init_state ismap)
-- Replace the original application with one of the new function to the
-- new arguments.
change $ MkCore.mkCoreApps (Var newf) newargs
doarg arg = do
repr <- isRepr arg
bndrs <- Trans.lift getGlobalBinders
- let interesting var = Var.isLocalVar var && (not $ var `elem` bndrs)
+ let interesting var = Var.isLocalVar var && (var `notElem` bndrs)
if not repr && not (is_var arg && interesting (exprToVar arg)) && not (has_free_tyvars arg)
then do
-- Propagate all complex arguments that are not representable, but not
let free_vars = VarSet.varSetElems $ CoreFVs.exprSomeFreeVars interesting arg
-- Mark the current expression as changed
setChanged
+ -- TODO: Clone the free_vars (and update references in arg), since
+ -- this might cause conflicts if two arguments that are propagated
+ -- share a free variable. Also, we are now introducing new variables
+ -- into a function that are not fresh, which violates the binder
+ -- uniqueness invariant.
return (map Var free_vars, free_vars, arg)
else do
-- Representable types will not be propagated, and arguments with free
-- type variables will be propagated later.
+ -- Note that we implicitly remove any type variables in the type of
+ -- the original argument by using the type of the actual argument
+ -- for the new formal parameter.
-- TODO: preserve original naming?
- id <- mkBinderFor arg "param"
+ id <- Trans.lift $ mkBinderFor arg "param"
-- Just pass the original argument to the new function, which binds it
-- to a new id and just pass that new id to the old function body.
return ([arg], [id], mkReferenceTo id)
-- by the argument expression.
let free_vars = VarSet.varSetElems $ CoreFVs.exprFreeVars arg
let body = MkCore.mkCoreLams free_vars arg
- id <- mkBinderFor body "fun"
+ id <- Trans.lift $ mkBinderFor body "fun"
Trans.lift $ addGlobalBind id body
-- Replace the argument with a reference to the new function, applied to
-- all vars it uses.
-- Perform this transform everywhere
funextracttop = everywhere ("funextract", funextract)
+--------------------------------
+-- Ensure that a function that just returns another function (or rather,
+-- another top-level binder) is still properly normalized. This is a temporary
+-- solution, we should probably integrate this pass with lambdasimpl and
+-- letsimpl instead.
+--------------------------------
+simplrestop expr@(Lam _ _) = return expr
+simplrestop expr@(Let _ _) = return expr
+simplrestop expr = do
+ local_var <- Trans.lift $ is_local_var expr
+ -- Don't extract values that are not representable, to prevent loops with
+ -- inlinenonrep
+ repr <- isRepr expr
+ if local_var || not repr
+ then
+ return expr
+ else do
+ id <- Trans.lift $ mkBinderFor expr "res"
+ change $ Let (NonRec id expr) (Var id)
--------------------------------
-- End of transformations
--------------------------------
-- What transforms to run?
-transforms = [argproptop, funextracttop, etatop, betatop, castproptop, letremovetop, letrectop, letsimpltop, letflattop, casewildtop, scrutsimpltop, casevalsimpltop, caseremovetop, inlinenonreptop, appsimpltop]
-
--- Turns the given bind into VHDL
-normalizeModule ::
- HscTypes.HscEnv
- -> UniqSupply.UniqSupply -- ^ A UniqSupply we can use
- -> [(CoreBndr, CoreExpr)] -- ^ All bindings we know (i.e., in the current module)
- -> [CoreExpr]
- -> [CoreBndr] -- ^ The bindings to generate VHDL for (i.e., the top level bindings)
- -> [Bool] -- ^ For each of the bindings to generate VHDL for, if it is stateful
- -> ([(CoreBndr, CoreExpr)], [(CoreBndr, CoreExpr)], TypeState) -- ^ The resulting VHDL
-
-normalizeModule env uniqsupply bindings testexprs generate_for statefuls = runTransformSession env uniqsupply $ do
- testbinds <- mapM (\x -> do { v <- mkBinderFor' x "test" ; return (v,x) } ) testexprs
- let testbinders = (map fst testbinds)
- -- Put all the bindings in this module in the tsBindings map
- putA tsBindings (Map.fromList (bindings ++ testbinds))
- -- (Recursively) normalize each of the requested bindings
- mapM normalizeBind (generate_for ++ testbinders)
- -- Get all initial bindings and the ones we produced
- bindings_map <- getA tsBindings
- let bindings = Map.assocs bindings_map
- normalized_binders' <- getA tsNormalized
- let normalized_binders = VarSet.delVarSetList normalized_binders' testbinders
- let ret_testbinds = zip testbinders (Maybe.catMaybes $ map (\x -> lookup x bindings) testbinders)
- let ret_binds = filter ((`VarSet.elemVarSet` normalized_binders) . fst) bindings
- typestate <- getA tsType
- -- But return only the normalized bindings
- return $ (ret_binds, ret_testbinds, typestate)
-
-normalizeBind :: CoreBndr -> TransformSession ()
-normalizeBind bndr =
- -- Don't normalize global variables, these should be either builtin
- -- functions or data constructors.
- Monad.when (Var.isLocalId bndr) $ do
- -- Skip binders that have a polymorphic type, since it's impossible to
- -- create polymorphic hardware.
- if is_poly (Var bndr)
+transforms = [inlinedicttop, inlinetopleveltop, classopresolutiontop, argproptop, funextracttop, etatop, betatop, castproptop, letremovesimpletop, letderectop, letremovetop, letsimpltop, letflattop, scrutsimpltop, scrutbndrremovetop, casesimpltop, caseremovetop, inlinenonreptop, appsimpltop, letremoveunusedtop, castsimpltop, lambdasimpltop, simplrestop]
+
+-- | Returns the normalized version of the given function, or an error
+-- if it is not a known global binder.
+getNormalized ::
+ CoreBndr -- ^ The function to get
+ -> TranslatorSession CoreExpr -- The normalized function body
+getNormalized bndr = do
+ norm <- getNormalized_maybe bndr
+ return $ Maybe.fromMaybe
+ (error $ "Normalize.getNormalized: Unknown or non-representable function requested: " ++ show bndr)
+ norm
+
+-- | Returns the normalized version of the given function, or Nothing
+-- when the binder is not a known global binder or is not normalizeable.
+getNormalized_maybe ::
+ CoreBndr -- ^ The function to get
+ -> TranslatorSession (Maybe CoreExpr) -- The normalized function body
+
+getNormalized_maybe bndr = do
+ expr_maybe <- getGlobalBind bndr
+ normalizeable <- isNormalizeable' bndr
+ if not normalizeable || Maybe.isNothing expr_maybe
then
- -- This should really only happen at the top level... TODO: Give
- -- a different error if this happens down in the recursion.
- error $ "\nNormalize.normalizeBind: Function " ++ show bndr ++ " is polymorphic, can't normalize"
- else do
- normalized_funcs <- getA tsNormalized
- -- See if this function was normalized already
- if VarSet.elemVarSet bndr normalized_funcs
- then
- -- Yup, don't do it again
- return ()
- else do
- -- Nope, note that it has been and do it.
- modA tsNormalized (flip VarSet.extendVarSet bndr)
- expr_maybe <- getGlobalBind bndr
- case expr_maybe of
- Just expr -> do
- -- Introduce an empty Let at the top level, so there will always be
- -- a let in the expression (none of the transformations will remove
- -- the last let).
- let expr' = Let (Rec []) expr
- -- Normalize this expression
- trace ("Transforming " ++ (show bndr) ++ "\nBefore:\n\n" ++ showSDoc ( ppr expr' ) ++ "\n") $ return ()
- expr' <- dotransforms transforms expr'
- trace ("\nAfter:\n\n" ++ showSDoc ( ppr expr')) $ return ()
- -- And store the normalized version in the session
- modA tsBindings (Map.insert bndr expr')
- -- Find all vars used with a function type. All of these should be global
- -- binders (i.e., functions used), since any local binders with a function
- -- type should have been inlined already.
- bndrs <- getGlobalBinders
- let used_funcs_set = CoreFVs.exprSomeFreeVars (\v -> not (Id.isDictId v) && v `elem` bndrs) expr'
- let used_funcs = VarSet.varSetElems used_funcs_set
- -- Process each of the used functions recursively
- mapM normalizeBind used_funcs
- return ()
- -- We don't have a value for this binder. This really shouldn't
- -- happen for local id's...
- Nothing -> error $ "\nNormalize.normalizeBind: No value found for binder " ++ pprString bndr ++ "? This should not happen!"
+ -- Binder not normalizeable or not found
+ return Nothing
+ else if is_poly (Var bndr)
+ then
+ -- This should really only happen at the top level... TODO: Give
+ -- a different error if this happens down in the recursion.
+ error $ "\nNormalize.normalizeBind: Function " ++ show bndr ++ " is polymorphic, can't normalize"
+ else do
+ -- Binder found and is monomorphic. Normalize the expression
+ -- and cache the result.
+ normalized <- Utils.makeCached bndr tsNormalized $
+ normalizeExpr (show bndr) (Maybe.fromJust expr_maybe)
+ return (Just normalized)
+
+-- | Normalize an expression
+normalizeExpr ::
+ String -- ^ What are we normalizing? For debug output only.
+ -> CoreSyn.CoreExpr -- ^ The expression to normalize
+ -> TranslatorSession CoreSyn.CoreExpr -- ^ The normalized expression
+
+normalizeExpr what expr = do
+ expr_uniqued <- genUniques expr
+ -- Normalize this expression
+ trace (what ++ " before normalization:\n\n" ++ showSDoc ( ppr expr_uniqued ) ++ "\n") $ return ()
+ expr' <- dotransforms transforms expr_uniqued
+ trace ("\n" ++ what ++ " after normalization:\n\n" ++ showSDoc ( ppr expr')) $ return ()
+ return expr'
+
+-- | Split a normalized expression into the argument binders, top level
+-- bindings and the result binder.
+splitNormalized ::
+ CoreExpr -- ^ The normalized expression
+ -> ([CoreBndr], [Binding], CoreBndr)
+splitNormalized expr = (args, binds, res)
+ where
+ (args, letexpr) = CoreSyn.collectBinders expr
+ (binds, resexpr) = flattenLets letexpr
+ res = case resexpr of
+ (Var x) -> x
+ _ -> error $ "Normalize.splitNormalized: Not in normal form: " ++ pprString expr ++ "\n"
projects / matthijs / master-project / cλash.git / blobdiff